Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] fbdev: Prevent possible use-after-free in fb_release()

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On 10.05.2022 00:42, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
On 5/10/22 00:22, Andrzej Hajda wrote:

[snip]

   static void drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
   {
+       if (info->cmap.len)
+               fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+
          drm_fbdev_release(info->par);
+       framebuffer_release(info);
I would put drm_fbdev_release at the beginning - it cancels workers
which could expect cmap to be still valid.

Indeed, you are correct again. [0] is the final version of the patch I've
but don't have an i915 test machine to give it a try. I'll test tomorrow
on my test systems to verify that it doesn't cause any regressions since
with other DRM drivers.

I think that besides this patch, drivers shouldn't need to call to the
drm_fb_helper_fini() function directly. Since that would be called during
drm_fbdev_fb_destroy() anyways.

We should probably remove that call in all drivers and make this helper
function static and just private to drm_fb_helper functions.

Or am I missing something here ?

This is question for experts :)
I do not know what are user API/ABI expectations regarding removal of fbdev driver, I wonder if they are documented somewhere :) Apparently we have some process of 'zombification'  here - we need to remove the driver without waiting for userspace closing framebuffer(???) (to unbind ops-es and remove references to driver related things), but we need to leave some structures to fool userspace, 'info' seems to be one of them. So I guess there should be something called on driver's _remove path, and sth on destroy path.

Regards
Andrzej


[0]:
 From 5170cafcf2936da8f1c53231e3baa7d7a2b16c61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue May 10 00:39:55 2022 +0200
Subject: [RFT PATCH] drm/fb-helper: Don't deallocate fb colormap and free fb info
  too early

Currently these are done in drm_fb_helper_fini() but this helper is called
by drivers in their .remove callback, which could lead to a use-after-free
if a process has opened the emulated fbdev node while a driver is removed.

For example, in i915 driver the call chain during remove is the following:

struct pci_driver i915_pci_driver = {
...
         .remove = i915_pci_remove,
...
};

i915_pci_remove
   i915_driver_remove
     intel_modeset_driver_remove_noirq
       intel_fbdev_fini
         intel_fbdev_destroy
           drm_fb_helper_fini
             framebuffer_release

Later the process will close the fbdev node file descriptor leading to the
mentioned use-after-free bug in drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(), due the following:

drm_fbdev_fb_destroy
   drm_fbdev_release(info->par); <-- info was already freed on .remove

To prevent that, let's move the framebuffer_release() call to the end of
the drm_fbdev_fb_destroy() function.

Also, the call to fb_dealloc_cmap() in drm_fb_helper_fini() is too early
and is more correct to do it in drm_fbdev_fb_destroy() as well. After a
call to drm_fbdev_release() has been made.

Reported-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 9 +++------
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index d265a73313c9..7288fbd26bcc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -627,12 +627,6 @@ void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
  	cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->resume_work);
  	cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->damage_work);
- info = fb_helper->fbdev;
-	if (info) {
-		if (info->cmap.len)
-			fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
-		framebuffer_release(info);
-	}
  	fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;
mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
@@ -2112,6 +2106,9 @@ static void drm_fbdev_release(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
  static void drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
  {
  	drm_fbdev_release(info->par);
+	if (info->cmap.len)
+		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+	framebuffer_release(info);
  }
static int drm_fbdev_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)




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