Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] fbdev: Prevent possible use-after-free in fb_release()

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On 09.05.2022 17:30, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
Hello Andrzej,

On 5/9/22 16:56, Andrzej Hajda wrote:
On 06.05.2022 00:04, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
From: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>

Most fbdev drivers have issues with the fb_info lifetime, because call to
framebuffer_release() from their driver's .remove callback, rather than
doing from fbops.fb_destroy callback.

Doing that will destroy the fb_info too early, while references to it may
still exist, leading to a use-after-free error.

To prevent this, check the fb_info reference counter when attempting to
kfree the data structure in framebuffer_release(). That will leak it but
at least will prevent the mentioned error.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
---

(no changes since v1)

   drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c | 4 ++++
   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c
index 8c1ee9ecec3d..c2a60b187467 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ void framebuffer_release(struct fb_info *info)
   {
   	if (!info)
   		return;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(refcount_read(&info->count)))
+		return;
+
Regarding drm:
What about drm_fb_helper_fini? It calls also framebuffer_release and is
called often from _remove paths (checked intel/radeon/nouveau). I guess
it should be fixed as well. Do you plan to fix it?

I think you are correct. Maybe we need something like the following?

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index d265a73313c9..b09598f7af28 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -631,7 +631,6 @@ void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
         if (info) {
                 if (info->cmap.len)
                         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
-               framebuffer_release(info);

What about cmap? I am not an fb expert, but IMO cmap can be accessed from userspace as well.

Regards
Andrzej

         }
         fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;
@@ -2112,6 +2111,7 @@ static void drm_fbdev_release(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
  static void drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
  {
         drm_fbdev_release(info->par);
+       framebuffer_release(info);
  }
static int drm_fbdev_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)

Regarding fb drivers, just for stats:
git grep -p framebuffer_release | grep _remove | wc -l
Suggests there is at least 70 incorrect users of this :)

Yes, Daniel already mentioned that most of them get this wrong but I was
mostly interested in {simple,efi,vesa}fb since are used with "nomodeset".

But given that I only touched those tree and still managed to introduce
a regression, I won't attempt to fix the others.





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