Re: C++11, std::list::size(), and trusty

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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 5:49 AM, kefu chai <tchaikov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 5:29 PM, kefu chai <tchaikov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 1:47 AM, Sage Weil <sweil@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> We noticed a big performance regression when switching some code to
>>> use list::size() because although C++11 promizes that it is O(1), some of
>>> the libstdc++'s out there are still O(n).  This PR aims to fix that
>>>
>>>         https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/18863
>>>
>>> by adding the various devtoolset packages as dependencies to pull in
>>> updated build toolchains.  For el7 that's devtoolset-7-{binutils,gcc-c++}.
>>>
>
> when running the binaries built using GCC 5.1 in an env where an old
> libstdc++ (typically comes with GCC 4.8):
>
> $ rados
> rados: relocation error: /usr/lib/ceph/libceph-common.so.0: symbol
> _ZTINSt8ios_base7failureB5cxx11E, version GLIBCXX_3.4.21 not defined
> in file libstdc++.so.6 with link time reference
>
> because libstdc++ introduced a new ABI which is incompatible with the old one.
> see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_dual_abi.html
> and https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/ .
>
> in other words, we need to either 1) link statically with libstdc++.so or
> 2) include it in librados2 on distros with GCC version less than 5.1. because
> ceph-osd (and other daemons packages) => ceph-base => ceph-common =>
> python-rados => librados2.

For 1), what does that imply for packages' debuginfo sizes?

For 2), where would libstdc++.so ship in the filesystem? What does
that mean for other applications that would load libstdc++.so and also
link with ceph?

- Ken
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