Mostly, javascript is just used to open separate browser windows. However, I've seen some forms that won't let you submit an improperly filled out form...done with Javascript. While I'd prefer no Javascript, I must say that that's kinda nifty. ... :) -- Buddy Brannan, KB5ELV/3 | I choose you to take up all of my time. Email: davros@ycardz.com | I choose you because you're funny and kind | I want easy people from now on. | --the Nields