United bondholders stand to lose

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12/16/2002 - Updated 12:53 AM ET
United bondholders stand to lose
By Chris Woodyard, USA TODAY


CHICAGO =97 While major airports appear well positioned to weather United=20
Airlines' bankruptcy reorganization, investors could potentially lose=20
millions on bonds that the airline issued to fund terminals, hangars and=20
other ground facilities."There's definitely a risk to investors," says Jon=
=20
Schotz, partner at the investment bank Saybrook Capital. Just how much risk=
=20
will become clear as United decides whether to break leases involving=20
airport and maintenance facilities around the country. Schotz says those=20
facilities were financed with upward of $1.8 billion in special tax-exempt=
=20
bonds.Fitch Ratings warns of "significant risks" associated with those=20
bonds. But airport officials and some industry experts say it's likely that=
=20
other airlines would acquire the leases on any facilities United gave up.=20
That would allow bondholders to recoup most, if not all, of their=20
investments.Bondholders' interests were a sidelight Friday to the unsecured=
=20
creditors trying to recover $20 billion after United's decision to file=20
Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization last Monday.

A committee of 13 creditors was appointed that included United's three=20
major unions, representing pilots, flight attendants and mechanics. It also=
=20
included banks, suppliers and aircraft maker Airbus but not Boeing.The=20
several hundred people attending the meeting at a Chicago hotel included=20
attorneys representing bondholders, some of whose investments are backed by=
=20
aircraft while others have only United's promise to repay.Other than a 6%=20
flight schedule reduction and a new low-fare subsidiary, United has yet to=
=20
signal its major moves. "We are undertaking a transformation of our=20
business," says Jake Brace, chief financial officer at United's parent UAL.

The biggest potential impact involves investors at United's hub airports.=20
United's outstanding specialty bonds include:=B7$601 million for Chicago.=20
=B7$225 million for Los Angeles. =B7$216 million for Denver. =B7$188 million=
 for=20
San Francisco. Tom Walker, Chicago's aviation commissioner, confirms that=20
the only financial risk is for investors, adding that the bonds "are not of=
=20
concern" for airport finances.Concerns about United's reorganization have=20
depressed the tax-free bonds sold in Los Angeles and San Francisco so much=
=20
that they are trading as low as 20 cents on the dollar, says Zane Mann,=20
publisher of the California Municipal Bond Advisor .Zane says that could=20
turn out to be a huge bargain, because leases on the facilities are so=20
valuable that other airlines will be "standing in line" if United backs=20
out."Continental Airlines has been in bankruptcy protection twice, and=20
ultimately, no one lost a penny," he adds. Continental last emerged from=20
bankruptcy in 1993.





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