GSA Session T7: Initiation and Evolution of Arc-Forearc systems in Cascadia and Beyond

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2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2


From: James Jackson <jackson.js@xxxxxxxxxxx>


Initiation and Evolution of Arc-Forearc systems in Cascadia and Beyond

Session Number T7

Session Type:Oral

Questions? contact  mdarin@xxxxxxx

Endorser(s):GSA Structural Geology and Tectonics Division; GSA Sedimentary
Geology Division; GSA Geophysics and Geodynamics Division

This session explores the tectonic, magmatic, sedimentary, and
paleogeographic evolution of the Cascadia arc and forearc system from the
early Eocene through the Miocene. Examples from analogous modern or ancient
subduction margins are also encouraged.

Decades of work along the Cascadia margin (USA) have provided valuable
insights into the geologic evolution of the Pacific Northwest, as well as
essential operative processes at ocean-continent convergent margins such as
arc magmatism, forearc basin development, and accretionary wedge dynamics.
Despite its reputation as a classic example of a well-behaved subduction
margin, the evolution of Cascadia has been complicated by a profound
tectonic reorganization since the early Eocene involving spreading ridge
and plate reconfigurations, subduction initiation, rapid sedimentation and
basin formation, shifting depositional systems, complex faulting, folding
and vertical-axis rotations, and interactions between arc- and plume-
related magmatism. Fundamental aspects of the tectonic evolution of this
iconic subduction zone are not well understood. For instance: When did the
Ancestral Cascade arc initiate, and how did it affect sedimentary
depositional systems and paleogeography? How did basin subsidence,
sedimentation, deformation and surface uplift vary along strike of the
margin during and after subduction initiation? How did plate boundary
reorganization, the Yellowstone plume, and other geodynamic mechanisms
modulate topography and base level, and what effects did they have on
depositional systems? What is the nature and origin of Siletzia, and is it
an autochthonous or allochthonous terrane? A multi-disciplinary session
integrating studies from along the Cascadia margin that examine the
interplay between tectonics, magmatism, sedimentation, and geodynamics
would be an important step forward in unravelingthe complex geologic
history of this world- class subduction margin. We welcome contributions
that summarize stratigraphic, structural, paleontologic, geochronologic,
geophysical and other data sets that provide new insights into the tectonic
and paleogeographic evolution of Cascadia. We particularly seek submissions
that examine the age, correlation, and tectonostratigraphic evolution of
pre-arc and forearc basin depositional systems (e.g., Umpqua, Chuckanut,
Clarno, Tyee, Coaledo, etc.), and the space-time evolution of arc (e.g.,
Challis, Ancestral Cascades), transitional (Clarno), and hotspot
(Yellowstone) magmatism. Examples from analogous modern or ancient
convergent margins and numerical modelling studies are also invited,
especially those focused on intrinsic geodynamic processes that influence
upper-plate deformation, sedimentation, and magmatism in continental arc
settings.


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