Announcing the 2019 Kleinman Grants for Volcano Research

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From: "Dzurisin, Daniel" <dzurisin@xxxxxxxx>

4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4


*Announcing the 2019 Kleinman Grants for Volcano Research*



The Community Foundation for Southwest Washington announces the following
students have been awarded 2019 Kleinman Grants for Volcano Research. Jack
Kleinman was a USGS employee at the David. A. Johnston Cascades Volcano
Observatory (CVO) who died in a kayaking accident in 1994. By supporting
field-oriented research projects in volcanology, the Kleinman Grants
memorialize Jackâ??s exuberance for fieldwork, volcanoes, and the natural
world. During the past 24 years, the program has helped more than 100
aspiring volcanologists who seek to learn more about volcanoes how they
work, and how to mitigate the associated hazards.



*Nate Klema *is a M.Sc. student at the University of Oregon (Leif
Karlstrom, adviser). His research project â??Understanding Volcanic Landslide
Hazard Through Structural Mapping of Lava Flowsâ?? is focused on the
increased threat of landslides posed by the 2017 Eagle Creek wildfire on
the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. Landslides and mudflows are
common occurrences at volcanoes around the world in years to decades after
explosive eruptions destroy vegetation and leave easily erodible deposits
on steep slopes. The project is expected to provide new insights into the
sources of post-eruption slope instability that could lead to improved
forecasts of associated hazards. With a special use permit from the U.S.
Forest Service, Nate will conduct both overland and Unmanned Aerial System
(UAS) surveys of the burned area. The project is being conducted in
cooperation with mapping efforts by U.S. Geological Survey scientists Jim
Oâ??Connor and Ray Wells. Nateâ??s work is focused specifically on classifying
and studying volcanic features and deposits that may fail after a wildfire
or eruption.



*Brandi Lawler* is a graduate student at the University of Wyoming (Ken
Sims, adviser) who is pursuing a double Ph.D. in Geology and Statistics as
related to eruption forecasting. Her project â??Spatial and Temporal Aspects
of Mafic Volcanism Across the Yellowstone Plateauâ?? is focused on basaltic
lava flows in the region. A recent study concluded that basaltic eruptions
pose a more significant threat in the near term than Yellowstoneâ??s
thoroughly studied rhyolitic super-eruptions. In collaboration with USGS
scientist Mark Stelten, Brandi will sample basaltic flows in and around
Yellowstone National Park, analyze them for major and trace element
compositions, examine them with an electron microprobe to determine
possible magma mixing relationships, and measure isotopic ratios. Mark
Stelten will date the samples using the precise 40Ar/39Ar method. The
overarching goal of the project is to test the hypothesis that basaltic
flows exhibit geochemical relationships that evolve with time in relation
to Yellowstoneâ??s caldera-forming eruptions. If such relationships are
identified, forecasts of future eruptive activity can be put on a more
solid footing.



*Danielle Molisee* is a Ph.D. student at the University of South Florida
(Sylvain Charbonnier and Aurelie Germa, co-advisors). Her thesis project is
â??Revealing Volcano-Tectonic Interactions Using Detailed Fault Mapping and
Vent Spatial Density Models â?? Medicine Lake Volcano, California.â?? Danielle
plans to map the geometry, locations, and cross-cutting relationships of
previously unmapped Quaternary fault traces in and around Medicine Lake
Volcano using a 12-meter resolution TanDEM-X digital elevation model;
validate the results in the field by visiting mapped vent locations; and
create contoured vent spatial density models of the region. The objectives
of the project are to reveal the extent to which magma pathways are
controlled by local tectonic strain at Medicine Lake Volcano and to develop
a method that can be applied to other volcanoes in similarly complex
tectonic settings. The research builds on USGS geologic mapping by Julie
Donnelly-Nolan and a recent database of volcanic vents compiled by USGS
scientists Dave Ramsey and Lee Siebert.

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Volcano Listserv is a collaborative venture among Arizona State University (ASU), Portland State University (PSU), the Global Volcanism Program (GVP) of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, and the International Association for Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI).

ASU - http://www.asu.edu/
PSU - http://pdx.edu/
GVP - http://www.volcano.si.edu/
IAVCEI - http://www.iavcei.org/

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