GSA Topical Session T99: Small Volcanic Vents and Their Associated Vent Fields

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From: Jacob Bleacher <Jacob.E.Bleacher@xxxxxxxx>
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GSA Topical Session T99:

The geology of small volcanic vents and their associated vent fields
throughout the Solar System



Chairs:

Jacob Bleacher (NASA GSFC)

Scott Hughes (Idaho State University)



Rationale for Topical Session:

Volcanic eruptions often produce a range of morphologies between large
central constructs and extensive flood deposits.  A style of volcanism
that is intermediate between these two end members is that of volcanic
fields. Volcanic fields are composed of groups of small, often
monogenetic, volcanic vents.  These fields of small volcanic vents
(small-vent fields) include a variety of vent morphologies, such as
shields, fissure vents, cinder cones, tuff cones, tuff rings, maar
craters, and lava domes.  The style of volcanic eruptions responsible
for the development of a small-vent field is related to a range of
tectonic, volcanic, and environmental settings, and therefore provides
insight into the regional geologic history.



During the last several decades the acquisition of new remote sensing
data as well as field work conducted in previously unstudied regions has
provided new insight into small-vent fields on Earth.  Similarly,
planetary data acquired over the same time period show that small-vent
fields are not restricted to the Earth.  While the full range of field
techniques available for terrestrial studies of small-vent fields are
not currently possible on other planetary surfaces, comparative studies
based on terrestrial field work can be linked to available, or
soon-to-be collected, remotely sensed data as a basis for interpreting
the geologic and volcanic history of other planets.



A similar session, "Techniques for studying the development of fields of
small basaltic vents on Earth and Mars", was held at the 2007 GSA Annual
Meeting. Although this session was restricted to small-vent fields on
Earth and Mars, much discussion developed beyond the meeting regarding
additional terrestrial small-vent fields and fields on other planets.
Therefore, a follow-up topical session on the development of small
volcanic vents and small-vent fields across the Solar System is proposed
to enable cross-communication between researchers who might only work
within a specific volcanic field.  While much knowledge is gained about
planetary surfaces through comparison to analogs on Earth, unique
techniques are often developed within planetary geology to take full
advantage of the available remote sensing data, which are often the only
data available for regional scale studies.  Such techniques might also
prove useful in studies of less accessible terrestrial fields.  A
multidisciplinary session of the nature proposed here will benefit both
terrestrial and planetary researchers whose goals involve interpreting
and understanding basalt generation, eruption, and emplacement.

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