Oldoynio Lengai, Tanzania - Misinformation

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From: Gerald Ernst <plumeman2000@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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OLDOYNIO LENGAI: Trying to assess fact from fiction on activity there
Following the message from Zsolt Boszormenyi, which unfortunately does not contain any evidence for the statements provided, I can share that a local source (safari tour guide/ wildlife film-maker) kindly tells me that there was no observed eruption from Lengai but that a "landslide" in the crater was observed - possibly from fairly far away (no info on this as yet...another hornito collapse ? as in March-April 2006 ?). The same source suggested the "landslide" produced much dust and this was mistaken for an ash plume in nearby villages. One can only speculate that some local masai may have temporarily left their homes thinking this was an explosive eruption, especially as the apparent dust plume would be connected with the recent quake swarm in their minds. As the volcano is considered a mountain god by the local masai, it is possible that local people are interpreting any tectonic or volcanic event as a manifestation of the mountain - there may be confusion between quakes and eruptions; quake damage or injuries and eruption damage/injuries. According to the same local source, no lava flows have been observed from the foot of the volcano. So I cannot see how children who live many kilometers from the volcano could have been burnt by lava for example. There seems to be some really poor reporting going on in the media in relation to these events thus far.

I am told by a colleague at U.Freiburg that geologists from the University of Daar-es-Salaam are at Lengai now, assessing the situation. We expect they will have clarified what is actually happening in the coming days. Gerald
 (Gerald ERNST, UGhent, Belgium)
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From: Michael Dalton-Smith <michaelds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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Hi,

I am writing the list serve to clear up information surrounding the susposed eruption of Lengai. It seems as once again people have rushed to judgement on the eruption propigated further by the media.

Having checked several source who live close to Lengai in Tanzania, and have visually seen the volcano, according to them, no eruption has happen other then the usually small activity.

Below is an email from Markus Borner who is head scientist with the Frankfurt Zooilogical Society in charge of Africa. He is based in the central Serengeti (about 100km away) and flys over the volcano regularly. He has lived there for over twenty years. This is his response.

> >Hi Michael,

> >I flew over Lengai three days ago. Nothing much happened, just the usual
> >activity. Seems press hype mostly. Did not make any pictures this time
> >sorry
> >Cheers  Markus

My business partner Jean Du Plessis who lives in Arusha, and was around Lengai during and after the earthquake swarm, also reported nothing out of the ordnary. We have climbed Lengai serveral time and are familiar with the volcano.

Keith Roberts head of Anti-Poaching for one of Tanzanias largest hunting companies that controls the block around Lake Natron, he relayed this message.

> >Hi There,
> >FYI, speaking to Keith who have people on Gelai, the mountain looking down > >on to Lengai; there was no eruption, it was actually a landslide that kicked > >up a lot of dust looking like an ash eruption. The crater is still in tact
> >and there is no lava flows.

> >Kind regards,
> >Jean

I was with both Jean and Markus flying over lengai in Markus's plane during the last event in March/April and was responsible for the photos that were used by Fred Belton to determin there was no ash eruptions and flow.

Recently I received and email from Fred Belton before he left on holidays, and his sources also confirmed no eruption.

I think until there photos of both the crater and volcano we will not have a clear picture. Although looking on a map, lengai does not seem to far from civilization, but it seems that in fact it quit remote, and getting news is difficult. Nobody in Arusha, nor the local media are saying there was an eruption. The local community there includes numerous pilot who fly daily over lengai on route to the Serengeti with their clients. Lengai is well know by all.

Hope this helps clarify.

Cheers,

Michael Dalton-Smith
Filmmaker

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