New Flank Eruption and Paroxysm at Stromboli Volcano

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New flank eruption at Stromboli Volcano
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia ? Sezione di Catania
From: Sonia Calvari (calvari@xxxxxxxxxx)
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(All times are in GMT)

A flank eruption started on Stromboli volcano on 27 February 2007, and is still 
going on as on 15 March. Compared to the previous 2002-03 flank eruption, lava 
effusion is about an order of magnitude greater. A NE fissure opened on the NE 
flank of the NE-Crater and lava coming out from it rapidly reached the sea 
forming three branches. Late on the first day, the three initial flows stopped 
and a new vent opened on the Sciara del Fuoco at about 400 m a.s.l., at the 
eastern margin of the Sciara del Fuoco. A lava flow fed from this vent formed 
in a few days a lava bench several tens of meters wide, which significantly 
modified the coastline. This lava flow stopped for a few hours on 9 March, when 
another vent opened at about 550 m a.s.l. on the north flank of the NE-Crater, 
almost in the same position of one of the vents of the 2002-03 eruption. The 
550 m vent was active for less than 24 hours, and when it closed, the 400 m 
vent opened again feeding lava to the sea.

On 15 March 2007, while the effusion from the 400 m vent was still going on, a 
major explosion occurred at 20:37 GMT time. This event was similar to the 5 
April 2003 paroxysm, and was recorded by all the INGV-CT monitoring web cams. 
As the previous event, it occurred during a flank effusive eruption, when the 
summit craters of the volcano were obstructed by debris collapsed from the 
crater rims. Still images and videos recorded from the INGV-CT web cams can be 
downloaded from the INGV-CT web page dedicated to the Stromboli eruption 
http://www.ct.ingv.it/stromboli2007/main.htm

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Dr. Sonia Calvari
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
Sezione di Catania
Piazza Roma 2
95123 Catania (Italy)
Tel. +39 095 7165800 direct: +39 095 7165862
Fax: +39 095 435801 url: www.ct.ingv.it
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