Fall AGU Session: Breaking the Container: The Role of Solid Rock Surrounding Volcanic Systems

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Fall AGU Session: Breaking the Container: The Role of Solid Rock Surrounding
Volcanic Systems
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From: Diana C. Roman <droman@xxxxxxxxxxx> 


Dear Colleagues, 


We welcome your contributions to the following Fall AGU session. The
abstract deadline is September 7. 


V18: Breaking the Container: The Role of Solid Rock Surrounding Volcanic
Systems


Before an eruption can occur, the solid rock surrounding a magmatic
system must be broken to provide a pathway to the surface. As a result,
the physical properties and stress state of the host rock play a
significant role in determining the likelihood and timing of eruptions,
as well as the structure of emplaced magma bodies. Conversely, changes
in the state of the host rock (e.g., changes in stress magnitude or
orientation, changes in the extent of fault slip or brittle failure)
reflect processes occurring within the magmatic system and at the
magma-rock interface. Indications of rock failure (e.g., high frequency
seismicity) or changes in the stress state of the solid rock may be
measured, providing a basis for forecasts of the likelihood and timing
of eruptions. Overall, a thorough understanding of how magma interacts
with its host rock will clarify the conditions that lead to the
formation of magmatic conduits and will identify physical controls on
magma ascent and eruption.

This session aims to synthesize new insights and observations on the
relations between processes within magmatic systems and changes in the
state of the surrounding host rock, as well as on the influence of the
host rock on the structure of the magmatic system and the likelihood and
timing of eruption. We invite in particular theoretical studies of the
physical mechanisms driving failure of the rock around an active
magmatic system, observational studies of systematic patterns of
mechanical failure at active volcanoes (e.g., microearthquake studies,
studies of stress change, studies of volcano-fault interactions, analog
experimental studies), and presentations of new approaches to eruption
forecasting based on quantifiable observations of changes in the state
of rock surrounding magmatic systems.

 

Conveners: 

Diana C. Roman
University of South Florida
4202 E. Fowler Avenue SCA 528
Tampa, FL, USA  33620
1 (813) 974-2236
droman@xxxxxxxxxxx

Christopher Kilburn
University College London
UCL Benfield Hazard Research Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, Gower
Street
London, GBR  WC1E 6BT
+44 (0)20 7679 7194
c.kilburn@xxxxxxxxx

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