Re: Changing the default CHS used by Linux partition editors

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James Bottomley wrote:
> 
> The fatal flaw is that the C/H/S information is used by the msdos disk
> label.  Change it on the fly and existing partition tables don't say
> what they previously said (this isn't fatal, since the CHS geometry is
> actually encoded in the partition table, so as long as you don't
> repartition it's preserved).  The other flaw is that the 255/63/X C/H/S
> is carefully crafted to let us limp to a 0.5TiB volume size with dos
> labels.  If we change that to 255/56/X we can only limp to about 480GiB
> meaning you won't be able to put a dos label on the new 0.5TiB SATA 
> drives ... or rather you will (since we just silently truncate), but
> you'll be surprised to learn your disk shrunk ...
> 

There is nothing about C/H/S which requires us to use stupid boundaries.
 All it is is a convention, which happens to be dating back from early
versions of the MS-DOS boot sector requiring that IO.SYS was contiguous
in a single track.

> The problems being described all come down to 4k sector disks pretending
> to be 512b sector ones so as to remain "compatible" in windows.  In this
> case it's hard to prevent a user doing the wrong thing since they
> naturally use msdos labels and end up with the misalignment.  Note, we
> can't even necessarily tell users to turn off windows compat mode on the
> disks because most BIOSs aren't 4k ready and so can't boot properly
> unless it's enabled.
> 
> It's all a bit of a mess.

RAID, flash, etc. have already been doing this for a long time.  This
isn't anything new.

	-hpa

-- 
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.

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