There is no official Apache systemd setup for Apache from source, and I didn't get any help from users there. I tried to mimic a good solution by first installing Apache with the Debian package and finding all the systemd files with "httpd" or "apache" in the name. That resulted in the following list: /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service /run/systemd/units/invocation:apache2.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/apache2.service.dsh-also /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service The contents of the "apache2.service" file are: [Unit] Description=The Apache HTTP Server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking Environment=APACHE_STARTED_BY_SYSTEMD=true ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start ExecStop=/usr/sbin/apachectl stop ExecReload=/usr/sbin/apachectl graceful PrivateTmp=true Restart=on-abort [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target For each of the files in the list O executed "ls -l" and got the following results: File 1 (links to File 3 below) ============================== /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Jun 18 16:01 /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service -> /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service File 2 (links to some hash)?? ============================= /run/systemd/units/invocation:apache2.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jun 18 16:01 /run/systemd/units/invocation:apache2.service -> 5b87576fe6a04e079651d979d8a9c7f6 File 3 ====== /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Oct 13 2019 /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service File 4 ====== /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/apache2.service.dsh-also -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 60 Jun 18 16:01 /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/apache2.service.dsh-also File 5 ====== /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 18 16:01 /var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service I assume the data are correct, and I'm pretty sure there is some fancy, automated sysstemctl way to get it all working. I would greatly appreciate some guidance as to how to install the files correctly. Thanks. Best regards, -Tom _______________________________________________ systemd-devel mailing list systemd-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel