Re: travis: any reason we have keep going on make commands

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On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:23 PM William Roberts
<bill.c.roberts@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 4:10 AM Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 8:00 PM Paul Moore <paul@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 10:33 AM William Roberts
> > > <bill.c.roberts@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > So Nicolas initially created our travis script in commit c9adfe2d2653
> > > > and has -k, or keep going, on the make commands. This causes make to
> > > > plow ahead and bury the errors in the logs. Stephen noticed this the
> > > > other day, and we have been chatting about it out of band and wanted
> > > > to pull in the community.
> > > >
> > > > Are their compelling reasons for keeping this behavior? I am also
> > > > concerned that we could get false positives on travis success results.
> > >
> > > In my opinion the whole point of automated testing is to catch
> > > failures early and often.  For that reason I would want the test to
> > > fail and stop, both because I find it easier to identify the failure
> > > that way and also because I'm not sure I would trust much of the
> > > testing that occurred after an error condition.
> > >
> > Hi,
> > There seems to be some confusion:
> >
> > * "make -k" does not stop the "make" command at the first error and
> > allows seeing all the errors when there are several ones. In my humble
> > opinion, it makes sense when compiling ("make all") and not when
> > running tests ("make test"), and this is actually what is right now in
> > Travis-CI. "make -k" returns a failure exit code when an error
> > happens.
>
> Ahh I thought it returned to 0. Not sure why I assumed that.
>
> >
> > * Travis-CI does not stop the job as soon as a sub-command fails. If I
>
> Depends on the stage:
> https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/job-lifecycle/
> If before_install, install or before_script returns a non-zero exit
> code, the build is errored and stops immediately.
> If script returns a non-zero exit code, the build is failed, but
> continues to run before being marked as failed.
>
> I put a false command in the script section and it kept plowing ahead
> as you foretold.
>
> > understand correctly, this is what really bothers William, and I agree
> > this is a behavior that can be improved. According to
> > https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/1066, a possible
> > solution could be to use "set -e", which could have unexpected
> > side-effects in launched commands. It is possible to "emulate set -e"
> > by adding exit statements, such as :
> >
> >     - make install $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS -k || exit $?
> >     - make install-pywrap $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS -k || exit $?
> >     - make install-rubywrap $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS -k || exit $?
> >     # ...
> >     - make test $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS || exit $?
> >
> > I have not tested whether this works on Travis-CI, but if it does, it
> > would be a nice improvement. I will take a look this week-end.
>
> I think the scripts are more maintainable outside of travis yaml files
> as separate build scripts,
> for two reasons:
> 1.  One can just execute the script locally, you can't, AFAIK, do that
> with a travis yaml file.
> 2.  The issue can be avoided as they afford more control. Some other
> projects I am a part of we only
>      use script and after_failure. The bash scripts are set -e. I also
> used this approach for the KVM
>      selinux test run.
>
> script:
>   - ./.ci/travis.run
> after_failure:
>   - cat build/test-suite.log
>
> We could adopt like what's above...

I did not understand the part about using "cat build/test-suite.log",
but otherwise the idea of putting the commands into a dedicated script
file sounds good, as this allows more flexibility. In order to know
which command failed (and fail as soon as a command fails), I suggest
using "set -e -x" in these scripts.

By the way, about the issue with "make", there is another thing from
your initial message that I understood only after sending my first
reply: a consequence of using "make -k" that can be considered
undesirable is the fact that when an error happens, its message can be
drowned among the flow of other messages. I disagree with removing
"-k" because this would only show one error, instead of all the errors
that occur during a build. Nevertheless it is possible to achieve the
best of both alternatives by using constructions such as:

if ! make install $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS -k ; then
  echo >&2 "Error in make install $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS:"
  make install $EXPLICIT_MAKE_VARS   # This command shows one error,
at the end of the build logs.
  exit 1
fi

Would such constructions be helpful?

Cheers,
Nicolas




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