Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] libselinux: build: follow standard semantics for DESTDIR and PREFIX

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On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 8:55 PM, Petr Lautrbach <plautrba@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 08:34:09PM +0100, Marcus Folkesson wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 09:50:36PM +0100, Nicolas Iooss wrote:
>> > On 19/01/18 13:07, Marcus Folkesson wrote:
>> > > Hi Nicolas!
>> > >
>> > > On Wed, Jan 17, 2018 at 11:12:56PM +0100, Nicolas Iooss wrote:
>> > >> On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 9:23 PM, Marcus Folkesson
>> > >> <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > >>> This patch solves the following issues:
>> > >>> - The pkg-config files generates odd paths when using DESTDIR without PREFIX
>> > >>> - DESTDIR is needed during compile time to compute library and header paths which it should not.
>> > >>> - Installing with both DESTDIR and PREFIX set gives us odd paths
>> > >>> - Make usage of DESTDIR and PREFIX more standard
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx>
>> > >>> ---
>> > >>>  libselinux/include/Makefile     |  4 ++--
>> > >>>  libselinux/man/Makefile         |  7 ++++---
>> > >>>  libselinux/src/Makefile         | 12 +++++-------
>> > >>>  libselinux/src/libselinux.pc.in |  2 +-
>> > >>>  libselinux/utils/Makefile       |  6 ++----
>> > >>>  5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>> > >>>
>> > >>> diff --git a/libselinux/include/Makefile b/libselinux/include/Makefile
>> > >>> index 757a6c9c..3b51f5ce 100644
>> > >>> --- a/libselinux/include/Makefile
>> > >>> +++ b/libselinux/include/Makefile
>> > >>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>> > >>>  # Installation directories.
>> > >>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
>> > >>> -INCDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include/selinux
>> > >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>> > >>> +INCDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/selinux
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  all:
>> > >>>
>> > >>> diff --git a/libselinux/man/Makefile b/libselinux/man/Makefile
>> > >>> index 0643e6af..233bfaa9 100644
>> > >>> --- a/libselinux/man/Makefile
>> > >>> +++ b/libselinux/man/Makefile
>> > >>> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
>> > >>>  # Installation directories.
>> > >>> -MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man8
>> > >>> -MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man5
>> > >>> -MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man3
>> > >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>> > >>> +MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
>> > >>> +MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man5
>> > >>> +MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man3
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  all:
>> > >>>
>> > >>> diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > >>> index 18df75c8..18a58164 100644
>> > >>> --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > >>> +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > >>> @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ RUBYPREFIX ?= $(notdir $(RUBY))
>> > >>>  PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  # Installation directories.
>> > >>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
>> > >>> -LIBDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/lib
>> > >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>> > >>> +LIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
>> > >>>  SHLIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/lib
>> > >>>  INCLUDEDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include
>> > >>>  PYINC ?= $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PYPREFIX))
>> > >>> @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ PYCEXT ?= $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import imp;print([s for s,m,t in imp.get_suffixe
>> > >>>  RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] + " -I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyhdrdir"]')
>> > >>>  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
>> > >>>  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
>> > >>> -LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
>> > >>> -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
>> > >>>  LIBVERSION = 1
>> > >>> @@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ $(LIBSO): $(LOBJS)
>> > >>>         ln -sf $@ $(TARGET)
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  $(LIBPC): $(LIBPC).in ../VERSION
>> > >>> -       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBBASE):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
>> > >>> +       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBDIR):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
>> > >>>
>> > >>>  selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
>> > >>>         bash -e exception.sh > $@ || (rm -f $@ ; false)
>> > >>> @@ -156,8 +154,8 @@ selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
>> > >>>  $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ): audit2why.c
>> > >>>         $(CC) $(filter-out -Werror, $(CFLAGS)) $(PYINC) -fPIC -DSHARED -c -o $@ $<
>> > >>>
>> > >>> -$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
>> > >>> -       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS)
>> > >>> +$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
>> > >>> +       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS) -l:libsepol.a
>> > >>
>> > >> Hello,
>> > >> This change makes audit2why.so no longer being rebuilt when libsepol's
>> > >> code change. This is an issue when debugging issues in libsepol, which
>> > >> is why I added $(LIBSEPOLA) to the dependencies of $(AUDIT2WHYSO) in
>> > >> commit dcd135cc06ab ("Re-link programs after libsepol.a is updated"
>> > >> [1]).
>> > >> By the way, I like the change from using a "hardcoded" path to
>> > >> libsepol.a to telling the compiler to look into directories specified
>> > >> with option -L in LDFLAGS. This would ease the packaging a little bit,
>> > >> as it makes defining LIBSEPOLA no longer necessary (if I understood
>> > >> the changes correctly, I have not tested this point). Is there a way
>> > >> to ask the compiler for the resolved location of a static library, in
>> > >> a way which can be used to compute the value of LIBSEPOLA? ("gcc
>> > >> -Wl,--trace ..." displays it but it is not easily usable).
>> > >
>> > > First of all, thank you for your review.
>> > >
>> > > Actually, I do not have any "good" way to address this issue.
>> > > Is $(LIBSEPOLA) mostly used during debug/development?
>> > >
>> > > What do you think about this change:
>> > >
>> > > -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
>> > >
>> > > diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > > index 18df75c8..b722a584 100644
>> > > --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > > +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>> > > @@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] +
>> > >  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
>> > >  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
>> > >  LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
>> > > -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
>> > > +
>> > > +# If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
>> > > +ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
>> > > +       LDFLAGS += -l:libsepol.a
>> > > +endif
>> > >
>> > >  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
>> > >  LIBVERSION = 1
>> > >
>> > > -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
>> > >
>> > > This will search for libsepol.a in paths specified in LDFLAGS, but keep
>> > > the possibility to "track" a specific libsepol.a to make dependent subprojects
>> > > recompile if libsepol.a is changed.
>> >
>> > Adding "-l:libsepol.a" to LDFLAGS breaks compiling with "make
>> > 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined'" (which helps detecting shared
>> > libraries linking issues), because of two issues:
>> >
>> > * "LDFLAGS += ..." does nothing when LDFLAGS is defined on the command
>> > line. This is why "override LDFLAGS += ..." is used in other places in
>> > the Makefile.
>> > * After adding "override", -l:libsepol.a appears before $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
>> > in the linker invocation, so its objects get ignored because of
>> > --as-needed (which is why LDLIBS exists independently of LDFLAGS).
>>
>> Good points.
>>
>> >
>> > This issue can be easily reproduced by running in libselinux/src the
>> > following command:
>> >
>> > make clean && make 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined' pywrap
>> >
>> > In order to address this issue, I suggest defining a new variable,
>> > LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA, defined by something like:
>> >
>> > # If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
>> > # Otherwise, as $(LIBSEPOLA) already appears in the dependencies, there
>> > is no need to define a value for LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA
>> > ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
>> >     LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA := -l:libsepol.a
>> > endif
>> >
>> > #....
>> >
>> > $(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
>> >     $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux
>> > $(LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA) $(PYLIBS)
>> >
>> > What do you think of this?
>>
>> That is much better. I will take this with me to v4.
>
> LIBDIR seems not  propagated to LDFLAGS. It means that when I
> try to build everything using
>
> DESTDIR=/home/vagrant/build SBINDIR=/home/vagrant/build/usr/sbin LIBDIR=/home/vagrant/build/usr/lib64
>
> and without libsepol.a in standard library paths, it doesn't find libsepol.a
>
>
> e.g. checkpolicy fails:
>
> cc -O2 -Werror -Wall -Wextra -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-noreturn -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wunused -Wwrite-strings -I/home/vagrant/build/usr/include -I. -o policy_define.o -c policy_define.c
> make[1]: *** No rule to make target '/usr/lib64/libsepol.a', needed by 'checkpolicy'.  Stop.
>
> Or if I had /usr/lib64/libsepol.a, checkpolicy and probably audit2why.so
> would be linked to the system version not the version installed into
> $DESTDIR.
>
> Would it make sense to propagate LIBDIR to LDFLAGS?
>
> Petr

Indeed the main Makefile already performs "LDFLAGS +=
-L$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib" when DESTDIR is defined, buy this does not
take into account cases when LIBDIR is overridden too. This can be
updated to something like:

LIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
LDFLAGS += -L$(LIBDIR)

And while at it, adding a default LIBSEPOLA definition there should
not hurt too (and it is useful in the dependencies of some Makefile
targets like python...audit2why.so). The result would be (in the main
Makefile):

ifneq ($(DESTDIR),)
LIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
CFLAGS += -I$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
LDFLAGS += -L$(LIBDIR)
export LIBSEPOLA
export CFLAGS
export LDFLAGS
endif

Would this fix your issue?

Nicolas





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