Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] libselinux: build: follow standard semantics for DESTDIR and PREFIX

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On 19/01/18 13:07, Marcus Folkesson wrote:
> Hi Nicolas!
> 
> On Wed, Jan 17, 2018 at 11:12:56PM +0100, Nicolas Iooss wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 9:23 PM, Marcus Folkesson
>> <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> This patch solves the following issues:
>>> - The pkg-config files generates odd paths when using DESTDIR without PREFIX
>>> - DESTDIR is needed during compile time to compute library and header paths which it should not.
>>> - Installing with both DESTDIR and PREFIX set gives us odd paths
>>> - Make usage of DESTDIR and PREFIX more standard
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  libselinux/include/Makefile     |  4 ++--
>>>  libselinux/man/Makefile         |  7 ++++---
>>>  libselinux/src/Makefile         | 12 +++++-------
>>>  libselinux/src/libselinux.pc.in |  2 +-
>>>  libselinux/utils/Makefile       |  6 ++----
>>>  5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libselinux/include/Makefile b/libselinux/include/Makefile
>>> index 757a6c9c..3b51f5ce 100644
>>> --- a/libselinux/include/Makefile
>>> +++ b/libselinux/include/Makefile
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>  # Installation directories.
>>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
>>> -INCDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include/selinux
>>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>>> +INCDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/selinux
>>>
>>>  all:
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libselinux/man/Makefile b/libselinux/man/Makefile
>>> index 0643e6af..233bfaa9 100644
>>> --- a/libselinux/man/Makefile
>>> +++ b/libselinux/man/Makefile
>>> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
>>>  # Installation directories.
>>> -MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man8
>>> -MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man5
>>> -MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man3
>>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>>> +MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
>>> +MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man5
>>> +MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man3
>>>
>>>  all:
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>>> index 18df75c8..18a58164 100644
>>> --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
>>> +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
>>> @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ RUBYPREFIX ?= $(notdir $(RUBY))
>>>  PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
>>>
>>>  # Installation directories.
>>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
>>> -LIBDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/lib
>>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
>>> +LIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
>>>  SHLIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/lib
>>>  INCLUDEDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include
>>>  PYINC ?= $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PYPREFIX))
>>> @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ PYCEXT ?= $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import imp;print([s for s,m,t in imp.get_suffixe
>>>  RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] + " -I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyhdrdir"]')
>>>  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
>>>  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
>>> -LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
>>> -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
>>>
>>>  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
>>>  LIBVERSION = 1
>>> @@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ $(LIBSO): $(LOBJS)
>>>         ln -sf $@ $(TARGET)
>>>
>>>  $(LIBPC): $(LIBPC).in ../VERSION
>>> -       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBBASE):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
>>> +       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBDIR):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
>>>
>>>  selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
>>>         bash -e exception.sh > $@ || (rm -f $@ ; false)
>>> @@ -156,8 +154,8 @@ selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
>>>  $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ): audit2why.c
>>>         $(CC) $(filter-out -Werror, $(CFLAGS)) $(PYINC) -fPIC -DSHARED -c -o $@ $<
>>>
>>> -$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
>>> -       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS)
>>> +$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
>>> +       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS) -l:libsepol.a
>>
>> Hello,
>> This change makes audit2why.so no longer being rebuilt when libsepol's
>> code change. This is an issue when debugging issues in libsepol, which
>> is why I added $(LIBSEPOLA) to the dependencies of $(AUDIT2WHYSO) in
>> commit dcd135cc06ab ("Re-link programs after libsepol.a is updated"
>> [1]).
>> By the way, I like the change from using a "hardcoded" path to
>> libsepol.a to telling the compiler to look into directories specified
>> with option -L in LDFLAGS. This would ease the packaging a little bit,
>> as it makes defining LIBSEPOLA no longer necessary (if I understood
>> the changes correctly, I have not tested this point). Is there a way
>> to ask the compiler for the resolved location of a static library, in
>> a way which can be used to compute the value of LIBSEPOLA? ("gcc
>> -Wl,--trace ..." displays it but it is not easily usable).
> 
> First of all, thank you for your review.
> 
> Actually, I do not have any "good" way to address this issue.
> Is $(LIBSEPOLA) mostly used during debug/development?
> 
> What do you think about this change:
> 
> -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
> 
> diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> index 18df75c8..b722a584 100644
> --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
> +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> @@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] +
>  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
>  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
>  LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
> -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
> +
> +# If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
> +ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
> +       LDFLAGS += -l:libsepol.a
> +endif
> 
>  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
>  LIBVERSION = 1
> 
> -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
> 
> This will search for libsepol.a in paths specified in LDFLAGS, but keep
> the possibility to "track" a specific libsepol.a to make dependent subprojects
> recompile if libsepol.a is changed.

Adding "-l:libsepol.a" to LDFLAGS breaks compiling with "make
'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined'" (which helps detecting shared
libraries linking issues), because of two issues:

* "LDFLAGS += ..." does nothing when LDFLAGS is defined on the command
line. This is why "override LDFLAGS += ..." is used in other places in
the Makefile.
* After adding "override", -l:libsepol.a appears before $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
in the linker invocation, so its objects get ignored because of
--as-needed (which is why LDLIBS exists independently of LDFLAGS).

This issue can be easily reproduced by running in libselinux/src the
following command:

make clean && make 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined' pywrap

In order to address this issue, I suggest defining a new variable,
LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA, defined by something like:

# If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
# Otherwise, as $(LIBSEPOLA) already appears in the dependencies, there
is no need to define a value for LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA
ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
	LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA := -l:libsepol.a
endif

#....

$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux
$(LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA) $(PYLIBS)

What do you think of this?

Best regards,
Nicolas


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