Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] libselinux: build: follow standard semantics for DESTDIR and PREFIX

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On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 09:50:36PM +0100, Nicolas Iooss wrote:
> On 19/01/18 13:07, Marcus Folkesson wrote:
> > Hi Nicolas!
> > 
> > On Wed, Jan 17, 2018 at 11:12:56PM +0100, Nicolas Iooss wrote:
> >> On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 9:23 PM, Marcus Folkesson
> >> <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>> This patch solves the following issues:
> >>> - The pkg-config files generates odd paths when using DESTDIR without PREFIX
> >>> - DESTDIR is needed during compile time to compute library and header paths which it should not.
> >>> - Installing with both DESTDIR and PREFIX set gives us odd paths
> >>> - Make usage of DESTDIR and PREFIX more standard
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>>  libselinux/include/Makefile     |  4 ++--
> >>>  libselinux/man/Makefile         |  7 ++++---
> >>>  libselinux/src/Makefile         | 12 +++++-------
> >>>  libselinux/src/libselinux.pc.in |  2 +-
> >>>  libselinux/utils/Makefile       |  6 ++----
> >>>  5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libselinux/include/Makefile b/libselinux/include/Makefile
> >>> index 757a6c9c..3b51f5ce 100644
> >>> --- a/libselinux/include/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/libselinux/include/Makefile
> >>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> >>>  # Installation directories.
> >>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
> >>> -INCDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include/selinux
> >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
> >>> +INCDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/selinux
> >>>
> >>>  all:
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libselinux/man/Makefile b/libselinux/man/Makefile
> >>> index 0643e6af..233bfaa9 100644
> >>> --- a/libselinux/man/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/libselinux/man/Makefile
> >>> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
> >>>  # Installation directories.
> >>> -MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man8
> >>> -MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man5
> >>> -MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man3
> >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
> >>> +MAN8DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
> >>> +MAN5DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man5
> >>> +MAN3DIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man3
> >>>
> >>>  all:
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> >>> index 18df75c8..18a58164 100644
> >>> --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> >>> @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ RUBYPREFIX ?= $(notdir $(RUBY))
> >>>  PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
> >>>
> >>>  # Installation directories.
> >>> -PREFIX ?= $(DESTDIR)/usr
> >>> -LIBDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/lib
> >>> +PREFIX ?= /usr
> >>> +LIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
> >>>  SHLIBDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/lib
> >>>  INCLUDEDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/include
> >>>  PYINC ?= $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PYPREFIX))
> >>> @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ PYCEXT ?= $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import imp;print([s for s,m,t in imp.get_suffixe
> >>>  RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] + " -I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyhdrdir"]')
> >>>  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
> >>>  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
> >>> -LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
> >>> -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
> >>>
> >>>  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
> >>>  LIBVERSION = 1
> >>> @@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ $(LIBSO): $(LOBJS)
> >>>         ln -sf $@ $(TARGET)
> >>>
> >>>  $(LIBPC): $(LIBPC).in ../VERSION
> >>> -       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBBASE):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
> >>> +       sed -e 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/; s:@prefix@:$(PREFIX):; s:@libdir@:$(LIBDIR):; s:@includedir@:$(INCLUDEDIR):; s:@PCRE_MODULE@:$(PCRE_MODULE):' < $< > $@
> >>>
> >>>  selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
> >>>         bash -e exception.sh > $@ || (rm -f $@ ; false)
> >>> @@ -156,8 +154,8 @@ selinuxswig_python_exception.i: ../include/selinux/selinux.h
> >>>  $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ): audit2why.c
> >>>         $(CC) $(filter-out -Werror, $(CFLAGS)) $(PYINC) -fPIC -DSHARED -c -o $@ $<
> >>>
> >>> -$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
> >>> -       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS)
> >>> +$(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
> >>> +       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux $(PYLIBS) -l:libsepol.a
> >>
> >> Hello,
> >> This change makes audit2why.so no longer being rebuilt when libsepol's
> >> code change. This is an issue when debugging issues in libsepol, which
> >> is why I added $(LIBSEPOLA) to the dependencies of $(AUDIT2WHYSO) in
> >> commit dcd135cc06ab ("Re-link programs after libsepol.a is updated"
> >> [1]).
> >> By the way, I like the change from using a "hardcoded" path to
> >> libsepol.a to telling the compiler to look into directories specified
> >> with option -L in LDFLAGS. This would ease the packaging a little bit,
> >> as it makes defining LIBSEPOLA no longer necessary (if I understood
> >> the changes correctly, I have not tested this point). Is there a way
> >> to ask the compiler for the resolved location of a static library, in
> >> a way which can be used to compute the value of LIBSEPOLA? ("gcc
> >> -Wl,--trace ..." displays it but it is not easily usable).
> > 
> > First of all, thank you for your review.
> > 
> > Actually, I do not have any "good" way to address this issue.
> > Is $(LIBSEPOLA) mostly used during debug/development?
> > 
> > What do you think about this change:
> > 
> > -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
> > 
> > diff --git a/libselinux/src/Makefile b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> > index 18df75c8..b722a584 100644
> > --- a/libselinux/src/Makefile
> > +++ b/libselinux/src/Makefile
> > @@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ RUBYINC ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-I" + RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyarchhdrdir"] +
> >  RUBYLIBS ?= $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts "-L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"] + " -L" + RbConfig::CONFIG["archlibdir"] + " " + RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"]')
> >  RUBYINSTALL ?= $(DESTDIR)$(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RbConfig::CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]')
> >  LIBBASE ?= $(shell basename $(LIBDIR))
> > -LIBSEPOLA ?= $(LIBDIR)/libsepol.a
> > +
> > +# If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
> > +ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
> > +       LDFLAGS += -l:libsepol.a
> > +endif
> > 
> >  VERSION = $(shell cat ../VERSION)
> >  LIBVERSION = 1
> > 
> > -----------------8<--------------------------------------------
> > 
> > This will search for libsepol.a in paths specified in LDFLAGS, but keep
> > the possibility to "track" a specific libsepol.a to make dependent subprojects
> > recompile if libsepol.a is changed.
> 
> Adding "-l:libsepol.a" to LDFLAGS breaks compiling with "make
> 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined'" (which helps detecting shared
> libraries linking issues), because of two issues:
> 
> * "LDFLAGS += ..." does nothing when LDFLAGS is defined on the command
> line. This is why "override LDFLAGS += ..." is used in other places in
> the Makefile.
> * After adding "override", -l:libsepol.a appears before $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ)
> in the linker invocation, so its objects get ignored because of
> --as-needed (which is why LDLIBS exists independently of LDFLAGS).

Good points.

> 
> This issue can be easily reproduced by running in libselinux/src the
> following command:
> 
> make clean && make 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed,--no-undefined' pywrap
> 
> In order to address this issue, I suggest defining a new variable,
> LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA, defined by something like:
> 
> # If no specific libsepol.a is specified, fall back on LDFLAGS search path
> # Otherwise, as $(LIBSEPOLA) already appears in the dependencies, there
> is no need to define a value for LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA
> ifeq ($(LIBSEPOLA),)
> 	LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA := -l:libsepol.a
> endif
> 
> #....
> 
> $(AUDIT2WHYSO): $(AUDIT2WHYLOBJ) $(LIBSEPOLA)
> 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -L. -shared -o $@ $^ -lselinux
> $(LDLIBS_LIBSEPOLA) $(PYLIBS)
> 
> What do you think of this?

That is much better. I will take this with me to v4.

Thank you!

> 
> Best regards,
> Nicolas
> 

Best regards
Marcus Folkesson

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