Re: Upgrade XFree

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This has been added to the Psyche FAQ at http://linuxlaboratory.org

Thanks a million for the input!

On Wed, 2002-12-11 at 01:36, Mike A. Harris wrote:
> On 9 Dec 2002, J Kevin Martineau wrote:
> 
> >Date: 09 Dec 2002 23:15:31 -0500
> >From: J Kevin Martineau <kevinmartineau@senets.com>
> >To: psyche-list@redhat.com
> >Content-Type: text/plain
> >List-Id: Discussion of Red Hat Linux 8.0 (Psyche) <psyche-list.redhat.com>
> >Subject: Re: Upgrade XFree
> >
> >On Mon, 2002-12-09 at 17:25, Mike A. Harris wrote:
> >
> >> The kernel does.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> -- 
> >> Mike A. Harris     ftp://people.redhat.com/mharris
> >> OS Systems Engineer - XFree86 maintainer - Red Hat
> >
> >I'm currently using 2.4.18-18.8.0. Is the
> >XFree86-4.2.99.2-0.20021122.2.i386.rpm compiled against the 2.4.19-0
> >kernel that is in Rawhide?
> 
> Sorry, to be more precice...
> 
> The Red Hat kernel packages are what provides the "kernel-drm"  
> component.  It provides a specific DRM version to match a
> specific XFree86 release, as well as prior XFree86 releases that
> are known to work with it as well.
> 
> Each and every new XFree86 release that comes out, also comes 
> with new kernel DRM source code.  The new XFree86 specifically 
> requires that the latest DRM modules be used, however Linus' 
> kernels never have updated DRM modules that match the latest 
> XFree86 release, so a stock Linus kernel is not sufficient.  
> Users must either compile DRM kernel modules from XFree86 source 
> code themselves, or they must use a kernel which supplies the 
> needed DRM modules.
> 
> As such, once the new DRM code gets put into a Red Hat rawhide 
> kernel, that kernel now advertises support for the new DRM 
> version via "Provides: kernel-drm = 4.2.99.2", or whatever 
> version is being added at the time.  Once this new Red Hat kernel 
> is in rawhide for testing, then XFree86 packaging is updated with 
> a "Requires: kernel-drm = 4.2.99.2", as well. This ensures that 
> when someone installs the new X, that they are only able to do so 
> if they have also installed the Red Hat kernel that provides the 
> required kernel DRM component that X needs in order to function 
> correctly.
> 
> If someone does not use DRI or need it at all, or purposefully 
> wants to disable it, then one can disable DRI in their X config 
> file, and upgrade to CVS X by using --nodeps during upgrade.  
> Please note that upgrading X in this manner will mean that if 
> one attempts to use DRI at all, they will get completely 
> "undefined" and unsupported behaviour, so use at own risk.  Do 
> not file any XFree86 or kernel related bug reports if you are 
> using such a configuration.
> 
> <PARANOID DISCLAIMER>
> Also note that both rawhide CVS XFree86 as well as the rawhide 
> kernel are not intended for production.  While many people are 
> using them both successfully, they are both developmental 
> codebases in a constant state of flux, and should not be used on 
> important production machines.  Only use rawhide XFree86 and 
> kernel on machines that complete and total data loss would not be 
> a problem.
> </DISCLAIMER>
> 
> That said, many people are using both without major issues.  But 
> also there are a few people using them and having major issues 
> too.  ;o)
> 
> In summary:  With every single new XFree86 release, the kernel 
> DRM source code must be updated, and there is therefore a direct 
> dependancy on the new DRM kernel modules between XFree86 and the 
> kernel.  This is enforced by an rpm virtual "provides" mechanism, 
> and users must use a matching XFree86 and kernel combination from 
> rawhide, or they can override this if desired and they know what 
> they are doing.  Overriding this however, makes your system 
> unsupported unless you can reproduce a given problem using the 
> Red Hat supplied kernel and XFree86.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> Take care,
> TTYL
> 
> P.S  This is a _major_ frequently asked question.  Please forward 
> my email to anyone you know of who is experiencing this problem 
> and isn't aware of what they need to do.  I'm fairly inundated 
> with email on this topic, and do not respond to individual emails 
> on the subject, although I try to respond on mailing lists once 
> in a while, in hopes that others will carry the message on for 
> future people experiencing the issue.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mike A. Harris     ftp://people.redhat.com/mharris
> OS Systems Engineer - XFree86 maintainer - Red Hat
-- 

Brian K. Jones
System Administrator
Dept. of Computer Science, Princeton University
jonesy@cs.princeton.edu
http://www.linuxlaboratory.org
http://phat.sourceforge.net
Voice: (609) 258-6080



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