Hi Kuai I added some logs to check and add_bound_rdev can't be called when creating raid device. Maybe move rdev_update_nonrot to bind_rdev_to_array? Regards Xiao On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 4:04 PM Yu Kuai <yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> > > For raid1/raid10, each read will iterate all the rdevs from conf and > check if any rdev is non-rotational, then choose rdev with minimal IO > inflight if so, or rdev with closest distance otherwise. > > Disk nonrot info can be changed through sysfs entry: > > /sys/block/[disk_name]/queue/rotational > > However, consider that this should only be used for testing, and user > really shouldn't do this in real life. Record the number of non-rotational > disks in mddev, to avoid checking each rdev in IO fast path and simplify > read_balance() a little bit. > > Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/md/md.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > drivers/md/md.h | 2 ++ > drivers/md/raid1.c | 9 ++------- > drivers/md/raid10.c | 8 ++------ > 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c > index e2a5f513dbb7..9e671eec9309 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/md.c > +++ b/drivers/md/md.c > @@ -146,6 +146,24 @@ static inline int speed_max(struct mddev *mddev) > mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max; > } > > +static void rdev_update_nonrot(struct md_rdev *rdev) > +{ > + if (!bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev)) > + return; > + > + set_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags); > + WRITE_ONCE(rdev->mddev->nonrot_disks, rdev->mddev->nonrot_disks + 1); > +} > + > +static void rdev_clear_nonrot(struct md_rdev *rdev) > +{ > + if (!test_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags)) > + return; > + > + clear_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags); > + WRITE_ONCE(rdev->mddev->nonrot_disks, rdev->mddev->nonrot_disks - 1); > +} > + > static void rdev_uninit_serial(struct md_rdev *rdev) > { > if (!test_and_clear_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags)) > @@ -2922,6 +2940,8 @@ static int add_bound_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev) > md_kick_rdev_from_array(rdev); > return err; > } > + > + rdev_update_nonrot(rdev); > } > sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state); > > @@ -3271,8 +3291,10 @@ slot_store(struct md_rdev *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len) > if (err) { > rdev->raid_disk = -1; > return err; > - } else > - sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state); > + } > + > + rdev_update_nonrot(rdev); > + sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state); > /* failure here is OK */; > sysfs_link_rdev(rdev->mddev, rdev); > /* don't wakeup anyone, leave that to userspace. */ > @@ -9266,6 +9288,7 @@ static int remove_and_add_spares(struct mddev *mddev, > rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) { > if ((this == NULL || rdev == this) && rdev_removeable(rdev) && > !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev)) { > + rdev_clear_nonrot(rdev); > sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev); > rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk; > rdev->raid_disk = -1; > @@ -9289,6 +9312,7 @@ static int remove_and_add_spares(struct mddev *mddev, > if (!test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) > rdev->recovery_offset = 0; > if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) { > + rdev_update_nonrot(rdev); > /* failure here is OK */ > sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev); > if (!test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) > diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h > index a49ab04ab707..54aa951f2bba 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/md.h > +++ b/drivers/md/md.h > @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ enum flag_bits { > * check if there is collision between raid1 > * serial bios. > */ > + Nonrot, /* non-rotational device (SSD) */ > }; > > static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors, > @@ -312,6 +313,7 @@ struct mddev { > unsigned long flags; > unsigned long sb_flags; > > + int nonrot_disks; > int suspended; > struct mutex suspend_mutex; > struct percpu_ref active_io; > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c > index a145fe48b9ce..c60ea58ae8c5 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c > +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c > @@ -599,7 +599,6 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > int sectors; > int best_good_sectors; > int best_disk, best_dist_disk, best_pending_disk; > - int has_nonrot_disk; > int disk; > sector_t best_dist; > unsigned int min_pending; > @@ -620,7 +619,6 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > best_pending_disk = -1; > min_pending = UINT_MAX; > best_good_sectors = 0; > - has_nonrot_disk = 0; > choose_next_idle = 0; > clear_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state); > > @@ -637,7 +635,6 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > sector_t first_bad; > int bad_sectors; > unsigned int pending; > - bool nonrot; > > rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev; > if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED > @@ -703,8 +700,6 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > /* At least two disks to choose from so failfast is OK */ > set_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state); > > - nonrot = bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev); > - has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot; > pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending); > dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position); > if (choose_first) { > @@ -731,7 +726,7 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > * small, but not a big deal since when the second disk > * starts IO, the first disk is likely still busy. > */ > - if (nonrot && opt_iosize > 0 && > + if (test_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags) && opt_iosize > 0 && > mirror->seq_start != MaxSector && > mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize && > mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >= > @@ -763,7 +758,7 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect > * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload. > */ > if (best_disk == -1) { > - if (has_nonrot_disk || min_pending == 0) > + if (conf->mddev->nonrot_disks || min_pending == 0) > best_disk = best_pending_disk; > else > best_disk = best_dist_disk; > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c > index d5a7a621f0f0..1f6693e40e12 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c > +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c > @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@ static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf, > struct md_rdev *best_dist_rdev, *best_pending_rdev, *rdev = NULL; > int do_balance; > int best_dist_slot, best_pending_slot; > - bool has_nonrot_disk = false; > unsigned int min_pending; > struct geom *geo = &conf->geo; > > @@ -766,7 +765,6 @@ static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf, > int bad_sectors; > sector_t dev_sector; > unsigned int pending; > - bool nonrot; > > if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED) > continue; > @@ -818,10 +816,8 @@ static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf, > if (!do_balance) > break; > > - nonrot = bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev); > - has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot; > pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending); > - if (min_pending > pending && nonrot) { > + if (min_pending > pending && test_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags)) { > min_pending = pending; > best_pending_slot = slot; > best_pending_rdev = rdev; > @@ -851,7 +847,7 @@ static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf, > } > } > if (slot >= conf->copies) { > - if (has_nonrot_disk) { > + if (conf->mddev->nonrot_disks) { > slot = best_pending_slot; > rdev = best_pending_rdev; > } else { > -- > 2.39.2 > >