I have reason to believe one HD in a RAID1 is dying. But I'm trying to understand what the logs and results of various commands are telling me. Searching on the Internet is very confusing. BTW, this is for and Ubuntu Server 18.04.2 LTS. It seems to me that the following information is telling me on device is missing. It would seem to me that sda is gone. Anyhow, for example, I received an email: A DegradedArray event had been detected on md device /dev/md0. Faithfully yours, etc. P.S. The /proc/mdstat file currently contains the following: Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] md1 : active raid1 sdb2[1] 968949696 blocks [2/1] [_U] md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] 7811008 blocks [2/1] [_U] unused devices: <none> Looking at the logs: [ 3.305090] md: kicking non-fresh sda2 from array! [ 3.314209] md: kicking non-fresh sda1 from array! [ 3.337251] md/raid1:md1: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors [ 3.337270] md/raid1:md0: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors [ 3.337296] md1: detected capacity change from 0 to 992204488704 [ 3.337305] md0: detected capacity change from 0 to 7998472192 The following command hopefully provides more info: mdadm --examine /dev/sdb* /dev/sdb: MBR Magic : aa55 Partition[0] : 15622144 sectors at 2048 (type fd) Partition[1] : 1937899520 sectors at 15624192 (type fd) /dev/sdb1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : 7414ac79:580af0ce:e6bbe02b:915fa44a Creation Time : Wed Jul 18 15:00:44 2012 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 7811008 (7.45 GiB 8.00 GB) Array Size : 7811008 (7.45 GiB 8.00 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 1 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Mon Oct 14 16:28:54 2019 State : clean Active Devices : 1 Working Devices : 1 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 9b89db2a - correct Events : 417 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 0 0 0 0 0 removed 1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : ac37ca92:939d7053:3b802bf3:08298597 Creation Time : Wed Jul 18 15:00:53 2012 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 968949696 (924.06 GiB 992.20 GB) Array Size : 968949696 (924.06 GiB 992.20 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 1 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Mon Oct 14 16:39:46 2019 State : clean Active Devices : 1 Working Devices : 1 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 1418e24f - correct Events : 46734 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 0 0 0 0 0 removed 1 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2