Re: Can't mount /dev/md0 Raid5

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Hi Adam,

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --readwrite
root@grafico:/mnt# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active raid5 sdb1[1] sdd1[3] sdc1[2]
2929889280 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/3] [_UUU]
      bitmap: 5/8 pages [20KB], 65536KB chunk

unused devices: <none>


If you mean mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --run I already done and the result is the same.

Doing --detail /dev/md0

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
        Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Sat Aug  5 23:10:50 2017
     Raid Level : raid5
     Array Size : 2929889280 (2794.16 GiB 3000.21 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 976629760 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 3
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

  Intent Bitmap : Internal

    Update Time : Wed Oct 11 15:33:13 2017
          State : clean, degraded
 Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K

           Name : servidor:0
           UUID : 0b44a3b8:83eafabc:644afc87:bdb5b1f3
         Events : 3115

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       -       0        0        0      removed
       1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
       2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
       3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1


I started the thread with this https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=150607163322491&w=2 but after some days out cause travel by work I did found the disk stopped working.

I'll give you the current info:

root@grafico:/mnt# fdisk -l

Disco /dev/sdd: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectores
Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de etiqueta de disco: dos
Identificador del disco: 0xa69b0d7f

Disposit.  Inicio Comienzo      Final   Sectores Tamaño Id Tipo
/dev/sdd1 2048 1953523711 1953521664 931,5G fd Linux raid autodetect


Disco /dev/sdb: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectores
Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de etiqueta de disco: dos
Identificador del disco: 0x87ea0d19

Disposit.  Inicio Comienzo      Final   Sectores Tamaño Id Tipo
/dev/sdb1 2048 1953523711 1953521664 931,5G fd Linux raid autodetect


Disco /dev/sdc: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectores
Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de etiqueta de disco: dos
Identificador del disco: 0x8b48be4a

Disposit.  Inicio Comienzo      Final   Sectores Tamaño Id Tipo
/dev/sdc1 2048 1953523711 1953521664 931,5G fd Linux raid autodetect


Disco /dev/md0: 2,7 TiB, 3000206622720 bytes, 5859778560 sectores
Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 524288 bytes / 1572864 bytes
Tipo de etiqueta de disco: gpt
Identificador del disco: A87C8BBF-5876-4FA6-83F6-46DAF1BDCF75

Disposit.  Comienzo      Final   Sectores Tamaño Tipo
/dev/md0p1 2048 5859776511 5859774464 2,7T Sistema de ficheros de Linux

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   1953521664 sectors at         2048 (type fd)

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   1953521664 sectors at         2048 (type fd)

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --examine /dev/sdd
/dev/sdd:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   1953521664 sectors at                                   2048 (type fd)

root@grafico:/mnt# mdadm --misc --examine /dev/sd[bcd]1
/dev/sdb1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x1
     Array UUID : 0b44a3b8:83eafabc:644afc87:bdb5b1f3
           Name : servidor:0
  Creation Time : Sat Aug  5 23:10:50 2017
     Raid Level : raid5
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 1953259520 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
     Array Size : 2929889280 (2794.16 GiB 3000.21 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : 32271db0:38a5220c:c19968af:8fe1a3fb

Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
    Update Time : Wed Oct 11 15:33:13 2017
  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
       Checksum : 86b5e249 - correct
         Events : 3115

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 1
   Array State : .AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sdc1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x1
     Array UUID : 0b44a3b8:83eafabc:644afc87:bdb5b1f3
           Name : servidor:0
  Creation Time : Sat Aug  5 23:10:50 2017
     Raid Level : raid5
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 1953259520 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
     Array Size : 2929889280 (2794.16 GiB 3000.21 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : 9014cf8b:ea7e22e2:9274be9d:9aeee689

Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
    Update Time : Wed Oct 11 15:33:13 2017
  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
       Checksum : b5009136 - correct
         Events : 3115

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 2
   Array State : .AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sdd1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x9
     Array UUID : 0b44a3b8:83eafabc:644afc87:bdb5b1f3
           Name : servidor:0
  Creation Time : Sat Aug  5 23:10:50 2017
     Raid Level : raid5
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 1953259520 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
     Array Size : 2929889280 (2794.16 GiB 3000.21 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : f95affb4:138bca63:d10df091:1f20af37

Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
    Update Time : Wed Oct 11 15:33:13 2017
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors - bad blocks present.
       Checksum : 1d2ae95 - correct
         Events : 3115

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 3
   Array State : .AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)


The smartctl -a give this log:

root@grafico:/mnt# smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-3-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     QEMU HARDDISK
Serial Number:    QM00009
Firmware Version: 2.5+
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA/ATAPI-7, ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000
Local Time is:    Wed Oct 11 21:42:39 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  288) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x19) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (  54) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0003 100 100 006 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 16 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0002 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 100 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0003 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 1 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0003 069 069 050 Pre-fail Always - 31 (Min/Max 31/31)

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported


root@grafico:/mnt# smartctl -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-3-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     QEMU HARDDISK
Serial Number:    QM00011
Firmware Version: 2.5+
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA/ATAPI-7, ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000
Local Time is:    Wed Oct 11 21:44:02 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  288) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x19) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (  54) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0003 100 100 006 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 16 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0002 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 100 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0003 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 1 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0003 069 069 050 Pre-fail Always - 31 (Min/Max 31/31)

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported


root@grafico:/mnt# smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-3-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     QEMU HARDDISK
Serial Number:    QM00013
Firmware Version: 2.5+
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA/ATAPI-7, ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000
Local Time is:    Wed Oct 11 21:44:24 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  288) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x19) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (  54) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0003 100 100 006 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 16 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0002 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 100 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0003 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 1 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0003 069 069 050 Pre-fail Always - 31 (Min/Max 31/31)

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported


In my humble opinioin all these three disks are ok.

Thanks again

Adam Goryachev escribió:
What is the output of cat /proc/mdstat after running the readwrite below?

Did you try the --run option?

You need to make sure the array is active/running before you try to mount it.

BTW, has anything else happened to the array, other than the drive that failed?

Probably should have asked for this before, but what is the full output of smartctl for each drive, also mdadm --misc --examine /dev/sd[bcd]1 (or all three relevant devices)?

Regards,
Adam


On 12/10/17 00:35, Joseba Ibarra wrote:
Still the same. Nothing seems to have changed.


Same answers for mount commands.

Adam Goryachev escribió:
mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --readwrite

Jose Ibarra
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