Hello, I had to shutdown my machine for moving - when I powered it back up my raid-5 array is in a bad state: # mdadm -A -s mdadm: no devices found for /dev/md0 mdadm: /dev/md/0 assembled from 2 drives - not enough to start the array. I ended up forcing the assembly: # mdadm -A -s -f mdadm: no devices found for /dev/md0 mdadm: forcing event count in /dev/sde(1) from 177 upto 181 mdadm: clearing FAULTY flag for device 1 in /dev/md/0 for /dev/sde mdadm: /dev/md/0 has been started with 3 drives (out of 4). Looking at the detailed output the missing disk (/dev/sdc) is "removed": # mdadm --detail /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 00.90 Creation Time : Sat Mar 12 21:22:34 2011 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 2197723392 (2095.91 GiB 2250.47 GB) Used Dev Size : 732574464 (698.64 GiB 750.16 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 0 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Tue Jul 19 20:44:45 2011 State : clean, degraded Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 64K UUID : daf06d5a:b80528b1:2e29483d:f114274d (local to host storage) Events : 0.181 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 80 0 active sync /dev/sdf 1 8 64 1 active sync /dev/sde 2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd 3 0 0 3 removed I can examine the disk but I'm unable to add it (I don't recall if it needs to be removed first or not): # mdadm --examine /dev/sdc /dev/sdc: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : daf06d5a:b80528b1:2e29483d:f114274d (local to host storage) Creation Time : Sat Mar 12 21:22:34 2011 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 732574464 (698.64 GiB 750.16 GB) Array Size : 2197723392 (2095.91 GiB 2250.47 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Tue Jul 19 20:44:45 2011 State : clean Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 22ac1229 - correct Events : 181 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 64K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 3 8 32 3 active sync /dev/sdc 0 0 8 80 0 active sync /dev/sdf 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd 3 3 8 32 3 active sync /dev/sdc # mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdc mdadm: Cannot open /dev/sdc: Device or resource busy So a couple questions. 1. Any thoughts on what would cause this? I seem to have bad luck with my raid arrays whenever I reboot. 2. How do I fix? Everything *seems* to be as it should be . . . Here is the mdadm.conf: # cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf | grep -v ^# DEVICE partitions CREATE owner=root group=disk mode=0660 auto=yes HOMEHOST <system> MAILADDR root ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid5 num-devices=4 UUID=11c1cdd8:60ec9a90:2e29483d:f114274d Any help is greatly appreciated. Matt -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html