Re: Problems with raid after reboot.

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On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Matthew Tice <mjtice@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I had to shutdown my machine for moving - when I powered it back up my
> raid-5 array is in a bad state:
>
> # mdadm -A -s
> mdadm: no devices found for /dev/md0
> mdadm: /dev/md/0 assembled from 2 drives - not enough to start the array.
>
> I ended up forcing the assembly:
>
> # mdadm -A -s -f
> mdadm: no devices found for /dev/md0
> mdadm: forcing event count in /dev/sde(1) from 177 upto 181
> mdadm: clearing FAULTY flag for device 1 in /dev/md/0 for /dev/sde
> mdadm: /dev/md/0 has been started with 3 drives (out of 4).
>
> Looking at the detailed output the missing disk (/dev/sdc) is "removed":
>
>
> # mdadm --detail /dev/md0
> /dev/md0:
>        Version : 00.90
>  Creation Time : Sat Mar 12 21:22:34 2011
>     Raid Level : raid5
>     Array Size : 2197723392 (2095.91 GiB 2250.47 GB)
>  Used Dev Size : 732574464 (698.64 GiB 750.16 GB)
>   Raid Devices : 4
>  Total Devices : 3
> Preferred Minor : 0
>    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
>
>    Update Time : Tue Jul 19 20:44:45 2011
>          State : clean, degraded
>  Active Devices : 3
> Working Devices : 3
>  Failed Devices : 0
>  Spare Devices : 0
>
>         Layout : left-symmetric
>     Chunk Size : 64K
>
>           UUID : daf06d5a:b80528b1:2e29483d:f114274d (local to host storage)
>         Events : 0.181
>
>    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
>       0       8       80        0      active sync   /dev/sdf
>       1       8       64        1      active sync   /dev/sde
>       2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
>       3       0        0        3      removed
>
>
> I can examine the disk but I'm unable to add it (I don't recall if it
> needs to be removed first or not):
>
> # mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
> /dev/sdc:
>          Magic : a92b4efc
>        Version : 00.90.00
>           UUID : daf06d5a:b80528b1:2e29483d:f114274d (local to host storage)
>  Creation Time : Sat Mar 12 21:22:34 2011
>     Raid Level : raid5
>  Used Dev Size : 732574464 (698.64 GiB 750.16 GB)
>     Array Size : 2197723392 (2095.91 GiB 2250.47 GB)
>   Raid Devices : 4
>  Total Devices : 3
> Preferred Minor : 0
>
>    Update Time : Tue Jul 19 20:44:45 2011
>          State : clean
>  Active Devices : 3
> Working Devices : 3
>  Failed Devices : 1
>  Spare Devices : 0
>       Checksum : 22ac1229 - correct
>         Events : 181
>
>         Layout : left-symmetric
>     Chunk Size : 64K
>
>      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     3       8       32        3      active sync   /dev/sdc
>
>   0     0       8       80        0      active sync   /dev/sdf
>   1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>   2     2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
>   3     3       8       32        3      active sync   /dev/sdc
>
> # mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdc
> mdadm: Cannot open /dev/sdc: Device or resource busy
>
> So a couple questions.
>
> 1. Any thoughts on what would cause this?  I seem to have bad luck
> with my raid arrays whenever I reboot.
> 2. How do I fix?  Everything *seems* to be as it should be . . .
>
> Here is the mdadm.conf:
>
> # cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf  | grep -v ^#
>
> DEVICE partitions
> CREATE owner=root group=disk mode=0660 auto=yes
> HOMEHOST <system>
> MAILADDR root
> ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid5 num-devices=4
> UUID=11c1cdd8:60ec9a90:2e29483d:f114274d
>
> Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
> Matt
>

One thing I just noticed that seems kind of strange is that when I do
the --examine /dev/sdc it shows the drive in the list and another is
listed as faulty?  Am I reading that right?


# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 00.90.00
           UUID : daf06d5a:b80528b1:2e29483d:f114274d (local to host storage)
  Creation Time : Sat Mar 12 21:22:34 2011
     Raid Level : raid5
  Used Dev Size : 732574464 (698.64 GiB 750.16 GB)
     Array Size : 2197723392 (2095.91 GiB 2250.47 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 3
Preferred Minor : 0

    Update Time : Tue Jul 19 20:44:45 2011
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
 Failed Devices : 1
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 22ac1229 - correct
         Events : 181

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 64K

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     3       8       32        3      active sync   /dev/sdc

   0     0       8       80        0      active sync   /dev/sdf
   1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
   2     2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
   3     3       8       32        3      active sync   /dev/sdc
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