Re: RAID5 losing initial synchronization on restart when one disk is spare

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On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 6:05 AM, Hubert Verstraete <hubskml@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> Neil Brown wrote:
>>
>> On Wednesday June 11, hubskml@xxxxxxx wrote:
>>>
>>> By the way and FYI, with my configuration, all disks on the same
>>> controller, internal bitmap, v1 superblock, ... the initial RAID-5
>>> synchronization duration is the same whether I'm using the option --force or
>>> not.
>>
>> For this to be a valid test, you need to fill one drive up with
>> garbage to ensure that a resync is no a no-op.
>>
>> If you don't use the "--force" option, then the recovery process will
>> read from N-1 drives and write to 1 drive, all completely sequentially
>> so it will go at a predictable speed.
>>
>> When you use "--force" it will read from N drive and check parity.
>> When it finds an error it will re-write that parity block.
>> So if the parity blocks happen to be all correct (as probably was the
>> case in your experiment), it will run nice and fast.  If the parity
>> blocks happen to all be wrong (as is likely when first creating an
>> array on drives that weren't an array before) it will be much slower.
>
> I've just filled all the drives with /dev/zero and am currently building a
> new array. Is this a valid test or should I fill the drives with /dev/random
> ?
>

No, /dev/zero will not work for this test since the xor sum of zeroed
blocks is zero.  The check operation has the following stages: read
the parity from disk, verify it is correct, and if it is not correct
calculate / writeback correct parity.  So, you need to ensure that the
parity check fails.  Using /dev/urandom should be sufficient.  Do not
use /dev/random as it will exhaust the entropy pool and then block.

--
Dan
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