To recap config: md0, a 60MB unused raid on hda1 and hdc1 md1, a 300GB raid with root fs on hda2 and hdc2 /dev/sde, not a raid disk. It used to be a raid disk, but went through repartition, pvcreate, and had a bunch of lv's made on it. The system doesn't try to assemble it into a raid device. With sde on motherboard controller (as hdb or hdd), initramfs crashes trying to mount it as root. With sde in a usb shoebox (sde), system boots fine, including starting & mounting volumes on sde. blkid shows a uuid for hda1 and hdc1 and md0 mdadm shows a uuid for md0 that is _different_ from the uuid reported by blkid Why on earth would mdadm uuid's and blkid uuid's differ on an md device? blkid does not show a uuid for hda2 and hdc2 and md1; what the heck? mdadm shows a uuid for md1. Why doesn't blkid show uuid's for these devices? blkid does not show a uuid for sde1 that doesn't seem odd since it is not raid'ed. pvscan does show a uuid for sde1, which makes sense since the pv probably has it's own uuid. I do not believe I am using the old raidtools. > You *might* find joy through changing the partition type of the old > disk if it's old self-assembling raid. Maybe retype it from fd (Linux Disktype is linux, and I also tried it as type swap. I can try it as lvm later, but if it initramfs tried to mount a swap disk as root, I suspect partition label doesn't figure in to this. Though I certainly could be wrong on that. >> So the old disk, the root raid partitions, and the md device for root, >> all have no uuids. How do I add them? Did they used to be there >> and need to be recovered from someplace? > No, I would worry about changing it now, maybe Neil has a clue what's > safe. For now let's see if the partition type change fixes things. --thanks for the continued thoughts! --akb -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html