I wanted to test software raid, but since I've run out of physical partitions I created two loopback devices on two ext3 partitions, each one 2 GB. I used mdadm 1.5.0 to create a RAID1 disk, and made an ext2 fs on it. While copying a 700MB file to it, the following appeared in the kernel log. Checksumming the copied file gave a different value than the original file, and checksumming it again gave a third value. Feb 13 20:31:18 nettis kernel: __alloc_pages: 0-order allocation failed (gfp=0x92/0) Feb 13 20:31:47 nettis kernel: raid1: Disk failure on [dev 07:01], disabling device. Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: ^IOperation continuing on 1 devices Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md: updating md0 RAID superblock on device Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md: (skipping faulty [dev 07:01] ) Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md: [dev 07:00] [events: 00000002]<6>(write) [dev 07:00]'s sb offset: 2047936 Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md: recovery thread got woken up ... Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md0: no spare disk to reconstruct array! -- continuing in degraded mode Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: md: recovery thread finished ... Feb 13 20:31:48 nettis kernel: __alloc_pages: 0-order allocation failed (gfp=0x92/0) Feb 13 20:31:55 nettis last message repeated 18 times Feb 13 20:31:55 nettis kernel: __alloc_pages: 0-order allocation failed (gfp=0xf0/0) Feb 13 20:31:55 nettis kernel: ENOMEM in journal_alloc_journal_head, retrying. I'm using kernel 2.4.24, on an AMD Duron 1.3GHz with 256 MB memory and 256 MB swap. I've run memtest86 3.0 for a day on the machine without problems. I searched in the archives, but could only find something that was supposed to be fixed in 2.4.10. I've attached my .config. Thanks, /Basic CONFIG_X86=y CONFIG_UID16=y CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y CONFIG_MODULES=y CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y CONFIG_KMOD=y CONFIG_M586MMX=y CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK=y CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG=y CONFIG_X86_XADD=y CONFIG_X86_BSWAP=y CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK=y CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y CONFIG_X86_USE_STRING_486=y CONFIG_X86_ALIGNMENT_16=y CONFIG_X86_HAS_TSC=y CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC=y CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE=y CONFIG_X86_MCE=y CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y CONFIG_MTRR=y CONFIG_X86_TSC=y CONFIG_NET=y CONFIG_PCI=y CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y CONFIG_PCI_NAMES=y CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y CONFIG_SYSCTL=y CONFIG_KCORE_ELF=y CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT=m CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m CONFIG_PARPORT=m CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=m CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_CML1=m CONFIG_PARPORT_1284=y CONFIG_PNP=y CONFIG_ISAPNP=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=m CONFIG_BLK_STATS=y CONFIG_MD=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD=y CONFIG_MD_RAID1=m CONFIG_MD_RAID5=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LVM=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BBR=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_SPARSE=y CONFIG_PACKET=y CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV=m CONFIG_NETFILTER=y CONFIG_UNIX=y CONFIG_INET=y CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK=y CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_NAT=y CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_TOS=y CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK=m CONFIG_IP_NF_FTP=m CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK=y CONFIG_IP_NF_IRC=m CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LIMIT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_IPRANGE=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MARK=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MULTIPORT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MPORT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TOS=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RECENT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_CONNMARK=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_CONNTRACK=m CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED=y CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT=m CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_IRC=m CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_FTP=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TOS=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MARK=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_CLASSIFY=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_IMQ=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_LOG=m CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_CONNMARK=m CONFIG_IPV6=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_QUEUE=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_LIMIT=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_MAC=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_RT=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_FRAG=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_MULTIPORT=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_OWNER=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_MARK=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_IPV6HEADER=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_AHESP=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_LENGTH=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_EUI64=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_FILTER=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_LOG=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_MANGLE=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_MARK=y CONFIG_IPV6_SCTP__=y CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_CBQ=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_CSZ=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_RED=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_SFQ=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_TEQL=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_TBF=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_GRED=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_DSMARK=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS=y CONFIG_NET_QOS=y CONFIG_NET_ESTIMATOR=y CONFIG_NET_CLS=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_FW=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_RSVP=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_RSVP6=y CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE=y CONFIG_IDE=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=m CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI=m CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODES=y CONFIG_SCSI=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=m CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR=m CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=m CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y CONFIG_DUMMY=m CONFIG_IMQ=y CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM=y CONFIG_VORTEX=m CONFIG_NET_PCI=y CONFIG_AMD8111_ETH=m CONFIG_NATSEMI=m CONFIG_8139TOO=m # ISDN subsystem CONFIG_INPUT=m CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBDEV=m CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=m CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=m CONFIG_VT=y CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y CONFIG_SERIAL=y CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y CONFIG_PRINTER=m CONFIG_AMD_RNG=m CONFIG_RTC=m CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=m CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=m CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y CONFIG_JBD=y CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG=y CONFIG_FAT_FS=m CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=m CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS=m CONFIG_VFAT_FS=m CONFIG_TMPFS=y CONFIG_RAMFS=y CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y CONFIG_JOLIET=y CONFIG_ZISOFS=y CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m CONFIG_PROC_FS=y CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS=y CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y CONFIG_NFSD=m CONFIG_NFSD_V3=y CONFIG_SUNRPC=m CONFIG_LOCKD=m CONFIG_LOCKD_V4=y CONFIG_SMB_FS=m CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT=y CONFIG_ZISOFS_FS=y CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y CONFIG_SMB_NLS=y CONFIG_NLS=y CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=m CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850=m CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865=m CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250=m CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=m CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2=m CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15=m CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=m CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=y CONFIG_FB=y CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y CONFIG_FB_RIVA=m CONFIG_FB_VESA=y CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=y CONFIG_FB_ATY=y CONFIG_FB_ATY_CT=y CONFIG_FBCON_CFB8=y CONFIG_FBCON_CFB16=y CONFIG_FBCON_CFB24=y CONFIG_FBCON_CFB32=y CONFIG_FONT_8x8=y CONFIG_FONT_8x16=y CONFIG_SOUND=m CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX=m CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX=y CONFIG_SOUND_OSS=m CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP=y CONFIG_USB=m CONFIG_USB_DEBUG=y CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS=y CONFIG_USB_UHCI=m CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=m CONFIG_USB_PRINTER=m CONFIG_USB_HID=m CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT=y CONFIG_USB_AIPTEK=m CONFIG_USB_WACOM=m CONFIG_USB_RIO500=m CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=m - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html