No 100% might well be a bug but most likely not deadlock. deadlock
is where you are locked by the OS waiting for a mutex you will never get.
This locked state uses 0% cpu. The usual symptom I see is after x
number of calls. pjsip just does not communicate with anyone. Even SJPhone
the sip phone application is ignored.
But how to resolve your cpu goes to 100% issue. Yea not putting
sleep(1) in some of your loops might be the cause of it. But if you
have a multithread
program in windows that is using 100% of the cpu and you don't know
why. I got some tricks to tell you where. Tell you which thread is using
that cpu and rule out others.
The solution is to create a linked list of every thread in the box
yorus and pjsip threads. You can do this with a wrapper function
around CreateThread()
for your stuff. You can do this by having pjsip's win32 create
thread function call a function which simply adds the thread pjsip
created to your linked list.
Ok got your linked list. Next step.
At regular intervals like say once a minute call a function which for
each thread in your linked list calls this function:
/************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Given a thread handle this function will determine the percent of */
/* time the thread has spent in user mode and kernal mode. */
/* */
/************************************************************************/
int thread_percent(HANDLE thread, int *user_mode, int *kernel_mode)
{
__int64 user_percent;
__int64 kernel_percent;
LARGE_INTEGER process_utime;
LARGE_INTEGER process_ktime;
LARGE_INTEGER thread_utime;
LARGE_INTEGER thread_ktime;
FILETIME process_creation_time;
FILETIME process_exit_time;
FILETIME process_user_time;
FILETIME process_kernel_time;
FILETIME thread_creation_time;
FILETIME thread_exit_time;
FILETIME thread_user_time;
FILETIME thread_kernel_time;
BOOL retval1, retval2;
int retval=0; // assume failure.
retval1=GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(),
&process_creation_time,
&process_exit_time,
&process_kernel_time,
&process_user_time);
retval2=GetThreadTimes(thread,
&thread_creation_time,
&thread_exit_time,
&thread_kernel_time,
&thread_user_time);
if ((retval1) && (retval2)) // if both functions worked.
{
memcpy(&process_utime, &process_user_time, sizeof(FILETIME));
memcpy(&process_ktime, &process_kernel_time, sizeof(FILETIME));
memcpy(&thread_utime, &thread_user_time, sizeof(FILETIME));
memcpy(&thread_ktime, &thread_kernel_time, sizeof(FILETIME));
if (process_utime.QuadPart==0)
user_percent=0;
else
user_percent=thread_utime.QuadPart*100/process_utime.QuadPart;
if (process_ktime.QuadPart==0)
kernel_percent=0;
else
kernel_percent=thread_ktime.QuadPart*100/process_ktime.QuadPart;
*user_mode=(int)user_percent;
*kernel_mode=(int)kernel_percent;
retval=1;
}
return(retval);
}
You will find most threads will be 0 and 0 and one will be
significantly higher say 30 and 40. The one that is significantly
higher is the offender.
Hope this helps and makes sense.
On the deadlock debugging I did do. I did this. I moved pjsip debug
level at compile time and runtime to 6.
But that was still not enough to tell me what I needed to know. So I
augumented the mutex lock/unlock/try/destroy functions in pjilib
with a version that gave the callers __FILE__, and
__LINE__. __FILE__ gives the source module of the caller, and
__LINE__ gives the
line number the function was called from.
I did something like this:
#define mutex_lock(lock) _mutex_lock(lock, __FILE__, __LINE__)
_mutex_lock(multex *lock, char *file, int line)
{
// in here I added file, and line to the level 6 debug output.
}
Run that and you know where you blocked and where you locked prior to
that which gives the complete story.
David Clark
ps. Note this does produce a ton of debug logs. We are talking
gigabytes. In my applications I have been able to
give mutex locking information as part of the thread usage
reports. I list what thread is blocked on which mutex
where the block happened and where ownership was last successfully
obtained. The complete story on one line.
I have not put this into pjsip yet. It involved replacing all mutex
functions, and since my application never uses
a try mutex function, I don't have that one. And pjsip uses that
heavily. So I would need to add that function.
At 02:54 AM 5/15/2009, M.S. wrote:
>i think you have great skills to debug deadlock situations in pjsip.
>can you give me a good advice to debug pjsip/pjsua mutex stuff
>(log-level, debug outputs etc.)
>
>i have a situation that pjsip got 100% processor use. i think i have
>a deadlock.
>
> regards
> mark
>
>
>Von: David Clark <vdc1048 at tx.rr.com>
>An: pjsip list <pjsip at lists.pjsip.org>; pjsip list <pjsip at lists.pjsip.org>
>Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 14. Mai 2009, 22:22:56 Uhr
>Betreff: [pjsip] pjsip version 1.1 gotcha #2 with work around.
>
>This is similar to gotcha #1. So I will go into less detail. If
>the on_call_state() handler which gets hangup
>notifications calls pjsua_recorder_destroy(). The box can stop
>communicating after that for the following reason.
>1) pjsua_recorder_destroy() locks pjsua mutex.
>2) pjsua_recorder_destroy() locals conf mutex indirectly by calling
>pjsua_conf_remove_port().
>
>But if conf mutex is locked in port audio clock thread get_frame()
>at the point of the call.
>
>You will block waiting for conf mutex and other threads will never
>get pjsua mutex.
>
>Work around: don't call pjsua_recorder_destroy() in on_call_state()
>signal the application thread to wait up and do it
>in the application thread.
>
>David Clark
>
>_______________________________________________
>Visit our blog: http://blog.pjsip.org
>
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