RE: Questions from a Newbie

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul M Foster [mailto:paulf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Sunday, October 17, 2010 9:46 PM
> To: php-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re:  Questions from a Newbie
> 
> On Sun, Oct 17, 2010 at 01:00:44AM -0400, Ethan Rosenberg wrote:
> 
> > Dear List -
> >
> > Here are some questions, which I am sure are trivial, but I am a
> > newbie, and cannot find the answers online....
> >
> > I cannot get the following to work.  In my Firefox [Iceweasel]
> > browser, I enter the following URL: [w/ the http]
> >
> >  localhost/CreateNew.php All I get is a blank browser screen.
> >
> > The code  contained in the file CreateNew.php is:
> >
> > /*
> >  *  Create Database test22
> >  */
> >  <html><body>
> > <?php
> > $cxn = mysqli_connect("$host",$user,$password);
> > echo    "Create database test22;"
> > echo    "Create table Names2
> 
> There's no need to quote $host above. Why your echo statements aren't
> showing up possibly indicates the script is aborting before it gets to
them.
> 
> In situations like this, check the error logs if possible. If not, break
the
> problem down into even smaller chunks. Do your connect with MySQL and
> then test to see if the connection actually worked. According to the docs,
> mysqli_connect() should return an object representing the connection. So
> check that first:
> 
> if (!is_object($cxn))
> 	echo "Not connected!";
> else
> 	echo "Yep, it connected!";
> 
> > (
> >         RecordNum Int(11) Primary Key Not null default=10000
> auto_increment,
> >         FirstName varchar(10),
> >         LastName varchar(10),
> >         Height  decimal(4,1),
> >         Weight0 decimal(4,1),
> >         BMI decimal(3,1)
> >         Date0 date
> > );"
> >
> 
> As has been mentioned, you're simply echoing these to the page, not
> sending them to MySQL. That won't work. You have to feed your SQL
> statements to the mysqli_query() function. See the docs.
> 
> Also, let me strongly advise you against using upper-and-lower-case field
> names in your tables. Others will undoubtedly disagree, but I find this a
> maintenance nightmare in the long run. Note that in some SQL variants
> (maybe in MySQL as well; I don't recall), you must quote the field names
in
> queries to preserve their case and make the queries work.
> 
> > echo"   Create table Visit2
> > (
> >         Indx Int(7) Primary Key Not null auto_increment,
> >         Weight decimal(4,1) not null,
> >         StudyDate date not null,
> >         RecordNum Int(11)
> > );"
> >
> >         $sql= "SHOW DATABASES";
> 
> As mentioned elsewhere, this statement won't work in a web context. It
> only works from the MySQL console interface. There are other ways to
> achieve this in a programming context, but they involve querying the MySQL
> meta-tables.
> 
> Also, to those recommending PHPMyAdmin, it ignores the OP's question,
> and doesn't help him/her learn anything. It is completely possible to do
> what he wants programmatically, and often is done that way while
installing
> various frameworks, etc. *You're* welcome to use PHPMyAdmin, but let the
> OP do it his/her way, and help them along if you can.
> 
> Paul
> 
> --
> Paul M. Foster
> 

I recommended phpMyAdmin because I thought that he wanted to manage the
database using PHP.  Anyway, he lacked the fundamental understanding of PHP
and wanted to get into more advanced stuff.  As for what he intends in OP,
the statements will work provided that the MySQL account has the proper
privileges to do so and if the MySQL server is configured with 'show
databases' enabled.  Either case, he won't know for sure if those statements
executed correctly unless he understood the PHP fundamentals and use
conditions to check the results of each individual statement execution.
That's why I recommended him to read the manual from the beginning to get
the fundamentals because reading that MySQL section in the manual was too
much for him.

Regards,
Tommy 


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