Maybe I'm too old a dog to teach a new trick to. I've got the redirect example discussed a couple days ago working nicely. Back, Refresh, 'wrong username' - all work nicely. But I like the idea of reducing the load on the server, maybe alleviating some redirect pinball. So been trying to use require instead, and all hell has broken loose. Clearly I'm not structuring these pages correctly, but I've run into a conceptual wall of what I should be doing. p1.php: - display form - post to p2.php p2. php - grab and validate input - if good, require p3.php (which says "congrats!") - if bad, set error message and require p1.php (which displays error msg and displays form again) Problems: - hitting back on p2.php shows the dreaded "The page you are trying to view contains POST..." -- OK and Cancel both generated unsatisfactory results - hitting refresh on p2.php runs the validation again, which means the validation code now has to be that much more complicated to trap for a second attempt, blah blah blah. So the architecture needs to look different. Been hitting my head against a wall - I'll be darned if I can figure out what it is. -- RE, Chicago -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php