Hello Bill, Wednesday, July 6, 2005, 3:36:09 AM, you wrote: BM> I'm working my way through IBM's PHP tutorial. Generally good ... BM> but I'm stuck at an error point and have no idea what's going BM> wrong. Before adding a new row to the mysql database (already BM> opened) we do a query to see if a particular record already BM> exists. (see $resultT). BM> We then test, using if, to see if $resultT is true or false. If BM> it's false we are then supposed to enter a new record. Problem: BM> it's never false. It always evaluates true. What am I doing wrong? BM> /* build query to see if the record is entered already */ BM> $sqlT = "select * from users where BM> username='".$_POST["name"]."'"; BM> $resultT = mysql_query($sqlT); BM> /* Now test -- did we find anything ... if not add this user */ BM> if (! $resultT) { BM> /* here we add the new record if it doesn't already exit /* To be honest that is quite shocking code, especially from a "teaching beginners" perspective - and even more so coming from the likes of IBM. But, SQL injection issues aside, the problem is most likely that there is nothing wrong with your SQL query. mysql_query will return a false (for a SELECT query) only if there is an error, not if "no records exist" - that isn't an error. It would make more sense to actually do a: "SELECT COUNT(*) AS hits FROM users WHERE username = 'x'" and then check the value of the returned "hits" (which will always return something, even if zero). Alternatively instead of doing if (!$result) you could do: if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) ... that way you know that the user already exists. Best regards, Richard Davey -- http://www.launchcode.co.uk - PHP Development Services "I do not fear computers. I fear the lack of them." - Isaac Asimov -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php