>Do they have a fair amount of neutral density, too? Just curious; I >doubt I'll ever work with one. Right. I doubt any of us "regular" photographers will work with one but of the nuclear bomb explosion photographs many were made with just such a shutter. Inherent neutral density when they were supposed to be totally transmissive did not really matter. Also they have a significant transmission (well, this is also relative in terms of application) when they are supposed to be opaque so they are most often used in conjunction with a capping shutter of sorts - a mechanical one for example. Kerr Cells are related to Pockels cells. andy