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Re: Broken primary key after backup restore.

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Hi,

Just want to let everybody knows

So, I found out this morning what went wrong.

For some reason, there were some bad wal log files in pg_xlog. I believe that they got generated during the backup last Monday, but I don't know why. I speculate that may be the wal_keep_segments was not set high enough as I have changed it recently.

Luckily, I have archived the wal log files. And by comparing between the two directories, I did see those bad wal log files in pg_xlog directory only.

Yes, we were looking at Barman before. But at that time Barman didn't support our version of PostgreSQL. I think that I will pursue this.

Thanks again.

On Fri, Sep 18, 2015 at 2:40 PM, David Steele <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 9/18/15 3:44 PM, Michael Chau wrote:
Hi Jeff,

Only if you are very lucky.  If your tar command tars up the pg_xlog directory as the last thing it does, then you are probably going to be OK.  Otherwise, it is a crap shoot.

May be that's it. I have another similar set up, but the pg_xlog is a
soft link to another directory, and I use 'tar -chvzf'. It tar up the
pg_xlog at the very last. And the restore is fine.

This is still not always safe.  It depends on your wal_keep_segments settings and some luck.  WAL segments can be recycled during the backup.

For this one, DB1 and DB2, the pg_xlog is the directory itself, and I
use 'tar -cvzf'. And it tar up pg_xlog at the beginning. I always have
doubt about it. But I though pg_stop_backup() and pg_start_backup() like
freezing would prevent the inconsistency.

This is definitely not a good idea.

Indeed, I will look inot pgbasebackup.

pg_basebackup is good for creating replicas but for real backup you might want to consider purpose-built backup software like pgBackRest or barman.

--
-David
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx



--
Michael Chau
Database Administrator
GAME GOLF
77 Geary St, 5th floor
San Francisco, CA 94108
c) 510-366-3800
e) michael.chau@gameyourgame.com
t) @GAMEGOLF

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