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Re: Broken primary key after backup restore.

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On 09/17/2015 11:15 PM, Guillaume Lelarge wrote:
Le 18 sept. 2015 5:23 AM, "Adrian Klaver" <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx>> a écrit :
 >
 > On 09/17/2015 05:37 PM, Michael Chau wrote:
 >>
 >> 1)
 >>
 >>     In Production, I have a DB2 which is replicated partially using
Londiste
 >>     from DB1.
 >>
 >>
 >> Well I think the above needs more explanation to help understand how the
 >> DB2 backup got into this state and possibly prevent it in the future.
 >>
 >> A: So, the DB1 has several schemas in the database. We use Londiste to
 >> replicate just one of the schemas to DB2.  The table in question is in
 >> that schema. Backup is done on both DB1 and DB2.
 >>
 >> 2)
 >> I make file-system backups nightly on both DBs.
 >>
 >> How is that done exactly?
 >>
 >> A: To backup:
 >>
 >> 1) pg_start_backup()
 >> 2) tar up the files under the data directory
 >> 3) pg_stop_backup()
 >>
 >> To restore on test server:
 >>
 >> 1) Just untar the tar ball, then start up Postgres. Of course the data
 >> directory is empty beforehand.
 >>
 >> This has been working for almost 2 years without any problem until last
 >> Monday. I remember that I just ran vacuum analyze that table on both DB1
 >> and DB2  that morning. But, I don't think that it harms anything.
 >
 >
 > Well it looks fairly straight forward, to me at least.
 >

Do I miss something obvious? Because this is to me the wrong way to do
the restore. You need to apply WAL files archived between
pg_start_backup and pg_stop_backup to get consistent data files.

Would that not be taken care of by the tar data directory/ untar data directory?

I would think if it was a WAL issue the OP could never get the server to start and get to the point the query failed on a single table and column. All that being said, I think the OP would be better served by pg_basebackup:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/app-pgbasebackup.html





--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx


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