Previously, I am inserting a bulk of data by using the following way. for each item update item into table if row count is 0 insert items into table I realize I am suffering performance problem. Later, I realize it is much fast by using COPY I am very happy with the speed. Later, I realize that COPY doesn't work well, if I already have a row with same unique key. What I did is # Try to remove old rows first delete row where <condition> # And perform really fast insertion COPY I was wondering, is this a common technique being use for fast bulk data insertion? Is there other techniques. Thanks and Regards Yan Cheng CHEOK -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general