Re: [RFC PATCH v2 0/2] CodeSamples: Cleanups and fixes

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On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 12:19 PM, Paul E. McKenney
<paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 01, 2017 at 09:45:02AM +0800, Junchang Wang wrote:
>> Hi Paul and Akira,
>>
>> The code looks clear and easy to understand now :-).
>
> Glad you like it!  I am sure that other code in there could use
> similar help.

I would be very happy to gradually go through these sections this summer. :-)

>
>> While checking the patch, I have one question. Are there any technical
>> reason that we prefer for(;;) instead of while(1) in CodeSamples? Just
>> out of curiosity :-)
>
> No.  Just thirty-five years of habit plus the preferences of the Linux
> kernel community.  And the latter are probably because "while (1)"
> has one more character than does "for (;;)".  ;-)
>

Got you :-)  Thanks.

--Jason

>                                                         Thanx, Paul
>
>> Thanks
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 2:46 AM, Paul E. McKenney
>> <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Tue, May 30, 2017 at 09:05:15PM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
>> >> >From 489b5e3bdeba2f9b733dbe3d85390368dd159174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> >> From: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >> Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 20:44:52 +0900
>> >> Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 0/2] CodeSamples: Cleanups and fixes
>> >>
>> >> Hi Paul,
>> >>
>> >> This is the respin of the latter two patches of v1. I'm keeping RFC
>> >> because of some questions.
>> >>
>> >> "long" -> "intptr_t" changes in Patch 1 have no effect on a platform
>> >> where "long" and "intptr_t" have the same width, but I think they
>> >> are good in portability POV.
>> >>
>> >> WRITE_ONCE() in Patch 2 is placed under the assignment to the array
>> >> because I could not translate post increment in any other way.
>> >> Does the WRITE_ONCE() ensure the outer "while" capture the value?
>> >
>> > Wow, that loop is old code!!!  My current compiler creates an infinite
>> > loop for it, so yes, there is more required.   Plus there are confusing
>> > and redundant comparisons, so that it is not entirely clear to me that
>> > the loop is guaranteed to terminate properly.
>> >
>> > So I took both patches, but rewrote the loop in the second patch as
>> > shown below.
>> >
>> > If you are OK with this rewrite, I will push them.
>> >
>> >                                                         Thanx, Paul
>> >
>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > commit 8a54d9aeeeefa1909db062dc893705ff8fefd702
>> > Author: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
>> > Date:   Tue May 30 20:40:04 2017 +0900
>> >
>> >     CodeSamples/defer: Rework loop in gettimestampmp.c
>> >
>> >     Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() ensure curtimestamp is read and written
>> >     once in every iteration.  The READ_ONCE() is not optional, as modern
>> >     compilers can (and do) emit an infinite loop for the earlier code.
>> >
>> >     Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >     [ paulmck: Rework loop to eliminate redundant fetches and comparisons. ]
>> >     Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> > diff --git a/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c b/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
>> > index 2abade42e233..8780b71f33d7 100644
>> > --- a/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
>> > +++ b/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
>> > @@ -30,16 +30,19 @@ long curtimestamp = 0;
>> >  void *collect_timestamps(void *mask_in)
>> >  {
>> >         long mask = (intptr_t)mask_in;
>> > +       long cts;
>> >
>> > -       while (curtimestamp < MAX_TIMESTAMPS) {
>> > -               while ((curtimestamp & CURTIMESTAMP_MASK) != mask)
>> > -                       continue;
>> > -               if (curtimestamp >= MAX_TIMESTAMPS)
>> > +       for (;;) {
>> > +               cts = READ_ONCE(curtimestamp);
>> > +               if (cts >= MAX_TIMESTAMPS)
>> >                         break;
>> > +               if ((cts & CURTIMESTAMP_MASK) != mask)
>> > +                       continue;
>> >
>> >                 /* Don't need memory barrier -- no other shared vars!!! */
>> >
>> > -               ts[curtimestamp++] = get_timestamp();
>> > +               ts[cts] = get_timestamp();
>> > +               WRITE_ONCE(curtimestamp, cts + 1);
>> >         }
>> >         smp_mb();
>> >         return (NULL);
>> >
>> > --
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>>
>
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