Re: [RFC PATCH v2 0/2] CodeSamples: Cleanups and fixes

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Hi Paul and Akira,

The code looks clear and easy to understand now :-).

While checking the patch, I have one question. Are there any technical
reason that we prefer for(;;) instead of while(1) in CodeSamples? Just
out of curiosity :-)

Thanks

On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 2:46 AM, Paul E. McKenney
<paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, May 30, 2017 at 09:05:15PM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
>> >From 489b5e3bdeba2f9b733dbe3d85390368dd159174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 20:44:52 +0900
>> Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 0/2] CodeSamples: Cleanups and fixes
>>
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>> This is the respin of the latter two patches of v1. I'm keeping RFC
>> because of some questions.
>>
>> "long" -> "intptr_t" changes in Patch 1 have no effect on a platform
>> where "long" and "intptr_t" have the same width, but I think they
>> are good in portability POV.
>>
>> WRITE_ONCE() in Patch 2 is placed under the assignment to the array
>> because I could not translate post increment in any other way.
>> Does the WRITE_ONCE() ensure the outer "while" capture the value?
>
> Wow, that loop is old code!!!  My current compiler creates an infinite
> loop for it, so yes, there is more required.   Plus there are confusing
> and redundant comparisons, so that it is not entirely clear to me that
> the loop is guaranteed to terminate properly.
>
> So I took both patches, but rewrote the loop in the second patch as
> shown below.
>
> If you are OK with this rewrite, I will push them.
>
>                                                         Thanx, Paul
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> commit 8a54d9aeeeefa1909db062dc893705ff8fefd702
> Author: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date:   Tue May 30 20:40:04 2017 +0900
>
>     CodeSamples/defer: Rework loop in gettimestampmp.c
>
>     Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() ensure curtimestamp is read and written
>     once in every iteration.  The READ_ONCE() is not optional, as modern
>     compilers can (and do) emit an infinite loop for the earlier code.
>
>     Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
>     [ paulmck: Rework loop to eliminate redundant fetches and comparisons. ]
>     Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> diff --git a/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c b/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
> index 2abade42e233..8780b71f33d7 100644
> --- a/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
> +++ b/CodeSamples/defer/gettimestampmp.c
> @@ -30,16 +30,19 @@ long curtimestamp = 0;
>  void *collect_timestamps(void *mask_in)
>  {
>         long mask = (intptr_t)mask_in;
> +       long cts;
>
> -       while (curtimestamp < MAX_TIMESTAMPS) {
> -               while ((curtimestamp & CURTIMESTAMP_MASK) != mask)
> -                       continue;
> -               if (curtimestamp >= MAX_TIMESTAMPS)
> +       for (;;) {
> +               cts = READ_ONCE(curtimestamp);
> +               if (cts >= MAX_TIMESTAMPS)
>                         break;
> +               if ((cts & CURTIMESTAMP_MASK) != mask)
> +                       continue;
>
>                 /* Don't need memory barrier -- no other shared vars!!! */
>
> -               ts[curtimestamp++] = get_timestamp();
> +               ts[cts] = get_timestamp();
> +               WRITE_ONCE(curtimestamp, cts + 1);
>         }
>         smp_mb();
>         return (NULL);
>
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