something i just now noticed -- in order for a kernel source tree to be usable to run make in it and do the configuring and building elsewhere with "O=", that source tree must be reasonably clean, but it's not clear why. the salient part of the top-level Makefile is here, around line 960: ===== # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory, # and if so do: # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree) # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink prepare3: include/config/kernel.release ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel' $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \ echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\ echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\ /bin/false; \ fi; $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then \ mkdir -p include2; \ ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm; \ fi endif ===== so if the source tree contains either a .config file or the directory include/config, you can't use it for remote building, and you'll be told to clean that source tree with "make mrproper" first. but why should this be necessary? certainly, it's the *remote* directory's .config file that's relevant here so the local one should make no difference. *perhaps* the local include/config directory would somehow interfere with the configure/build depending on how the include paths are set up but, again, it's the *remote* directory's include/config directory that would be used, no? forcing the local source directory to be "clean" might allow the build process to be a bit sloppier than it should be, and might be easier, but i can't help thinking that it shouldn't take much work to be able to remove that restriction. after all, *none* of the actual source files change because of the configure/build, so why should work in the local directory have any effect at all on a remote build? or am i missing something? rday -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry. Web page: http://crashcourse.ca Twitter: http://twitter.com/rpjday "Kernel Newbie Corner" column @ linux.com: http://cli.gs/WG6WYX ======================================================================== -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ