Thank you Pablo for clarification on usage of brackets. I've updated
script, however still no joy when connecting to server FTP. Maybe i'm
missing some modules?
# lsmod | grep conn
nf_conntrack_ftp 7059 1 nf_nat_ftp
nf_conntrack_ipv4 8066 19
nf_defrag_ipv4 1235 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack 55929 5
nf_nat_ftp,nf_nat,nft_ct,nf_conntrack_ftp,nf_conntrack_ipv4
Here is the corrected script:
table filter {
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0;
tcp dport 21 ct state new counter accept
ct state related counter accept
ct state established counter accept
counter limit rate 100/second log group 2 prefix "RULE=Default
drop"
counter drop
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0;
ct state established, related counter accept
}
}
After connecting to port 21, FTP servers tries to negotiate data
connection on high ports, and this new connection is dropped...
How can I make FTP helper to work with nftables?
W dniu 20:02 14-08-14, Pablo Neira Ayuso napisał(a):
On Thu, Aug 14, 2014 at 11:29:57AM +0200, tomekx1000 wrote:
Dear All, Could you have a look at my simple nft firewall script
below, I've used ct related, established, but it doesnt work with
passive mode FTP - the data session on high ports is dropped by
firewall. Does NFTables have connection tracking helper for FTP?
Yes, no changes in that regard.
If not - is it planned in foreseable future to add it? table ip filter
{ chain input { type filter hook input priority 0; dport {21} ct state
new limit rate 2/second counter accept
The brackets have special meaning. If you uses brackets to wrap
elements, the kernel will create a set for it with one single element.
Better use the brackets when you have multiple elements. In this case,
I suggest you to use:
tcp dport 21 ...
ct state {established, related} counter accept
^ ^
No need to use the brackets here:
ct state established,related ...
The ct state allows enumeration of several states using commas. This
is due to the fact that ct state internally represents the states as a
bitmask.
You can check that use the describe command:
# nft describe ct state
ct expression, datatype ct_state (conntrack state) (basetype bitmask,
integer), 32 bits
pre-defined symbolic constants:
invalid 0x00000001
new 0x00000008
established 0x00000002
related 0x00000004
untracked 0x00000040
Basically, all bitmask types can use the comma-separated enumeration
notation to combine the supported flags.
You can use describe to inquire for other selectors in case of doubt.
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