Re: iptables --string-replace

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On Monday 2011-01-17 11:52, Amos Jeffries wrote:
>>
>> The string match does indeed not work across packets. I do not know why
>> we have it, it won't have much use for stream protocols either and was
>> probably devised for datagrams. I can't say for sure what the original
>> authors' intentions were. xt_string also works on the entire IP packet,
>> so there is a chance for false positives if one only wants to match
>> actual L7 payload.
>
> It has some favor amongst the NAT interception / transparent proxy crowd.
>
> The use-case is to distinguish real HTTP traffic to be intercepted vs weird
> binary abusing port 80. Or the reverse, to only catch HTTP going over general
> ports like 8080 which may get anything.
> In this type of case only the first dozen or so bytes are relevant and almost
> always guaranteed to be in one (first) packet.

But is it not that the first packet is a SYN which, in most cases, does not
carry any data, yet NAT decisions need to be made on this first packet.
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