Why must I restart Iptables?

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Ok, first off I'm new to Netfilter and Iptables.

I've setup an old computer running linux to act as a firewall. It has access to the net. On my internal network I have a Win 98 machine connected to my linux box/firewall also with access to the net.

I used firehol to start out with to set up my iptable rules. I then saved the iptable rules and disabled firehol.

When I boot my linux box I see the message "Applying iptable firewall rules".
From the linux box I can ping the external (internet) and the internal networks.
From my Win 98 machine I can ping the linux box, but not the internet.

If go to etc/rc.d/init.d  and do a ./iptables restart
everything works fine.   (using RedHat Fedora)

It took me a while to get to this point. Everything seems to be working the way I want. I'm just trying to figure out why I must restart Iptables for the rules to work?

Thank you.





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