On Tuesday 09 December 2003 7:54 pm, Michael Gale wrote: > Seems like a dumb question -- I guess what I really should be asking is how > secure is "-m state --state ESTABLISHED" ? As far as I'm aware, the strength of this rule is exactly the same as whatever rules you have allowing NEW connections to become ESTABLISHED. In other words, I think the simpler version of the rule is perfectly good enough. Specifying things like the source port adds nothing, because the connection tracking system is already based on {source,destination}{IP,port}. If packets which you don't want seem to be coming in as ESTABLISHED, then there's something wrong with what you accepted as NEW in the first place. Antony. -- If the human brain were so simple that we could understand it, we'd be so simple that we couldn't. Please reply to the list; please don't CC me.