Howdy, Thanks in advance for reading this, if this is a common issue, I apologize ? but could you point me to a searchable archive so I don?t bug this list with previously asked questions? Anyways ? here goes ? I?ve got rules for FTP inbound/outbound for both PORT and PASV connections. I?m also running MySQL, which defaults to port 3306. If FTP PASV rules are enabled, either as a server or client, it seems all my high ports are open to be connected to. I?ve tried enforcing state, but I end up either breaking the rule so that FTP doesn?t work, or I end up opening the high-ports again. Is there a way to fix this by developing a better rule? Or should I limit my PASV ports to a range that does not overlap with other services? Here are the related rules ? (the PASV rules are commented out) # # General rules # modprobe ip_tables modprobe ip_conntrack modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp ################################################################# # Kernel configuration section and cleansing of the filter, nat,# # and mangle tables # ################################################################# echo -n $"clearing old rules from tables:" $IPTABLES -F && \ $IPTABLES -t filter -F INPUT && \ $IPTABLES -t filter -F FORWARD && \ # commands to zero chain counters - needed on restart $IPTABLES -X $IPTABLES -t filter -Z && \ success $"clearing old rules from tables" || \ failure $"clearing old rules from tables" echo # set all filtering to DROP as default echo -n $"setting default rules to DROP: " # used to be IPTABLES -t filter -P ... $IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP && \ $IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP && \ $IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP && \ success $"setting default rules to DROP" || \ failure $"setting default rules to DROP" echo # # FTP RULES # if [[ $FTP_client == 1 ]] ; then echo -n $"adding FTP client rules: " # Outgoing Request $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $IFACE -p tcp \ -s any/0 --sport 21 \ -d $LOCAL_IP --dport 1024: \ -m state --state ESTABLISHED \ -j ACCEPT &&\ $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $IFACE -p tcp \ -s $LOCAL_IP --sport 1024: \ -d any/0 --dport 21 \ -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED \ -j ACCEPT &&\ # PORT FTP Connections $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $IFACE -p tcp \ -s any/0 --sport 20 \ -d $LOCAL_IP --dport 1024: \ -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED \ -j ACCEPT &&\ $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $IFACE -p tcp \ -s $LOCAL_IP --sport 1024: \ -d any/0 --dport 20 \ -m state --state ESTABLISHED \ -j ACCEPT &&\ # PASV FTP Connections # $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $IFACE -p tcp \ # -s any/0 --sport 1024: \ # -d $LOCAL_IP --dport 1024: \ # -m state --state ESTABLISHED \ # -j ACCEPT &&\ # $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $IFACE -p tcp \ # -s $LOCAL_IP --sport 1024: \ # -d any/0 --dport 1024: \ # -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED \ # -j ACCEPT &&\ success $"adding FTP client rules" || \ failure $"adding FTP client rules" echo fi Thanks again, James