Re: iptables nfacct match question

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On Thu, 4 Apr 2013, Michael Zintakis wrote:

> Michael Zintakis wrote:
> > Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> >> I see. Then my new proposal is to add a new automagic function to
> >> round the output to the most expressive measure, would be somehow
> >> similar to xtables_print_num:
> >>
> >> http://git.netfilter.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=iptables.git;a=blob;f=libxtables/xtables.c;h=009ab9115f6fd687a762a2552f89ac0b81ee1a42;hb=HEAD#l1915
> Something we've discovered with regards to the nfacct match recently. If 
> I have the following iptables statement:
> 
> iptables -A INPUT -m nfacct --nfacct <nfacct_obj> -m <match2> -m <match3>
>
> The above aklways updates the "nfacct_obj" byte and packet counters, 
> regardless of whether "match2" and "match3" actually matches. However, 
> if we have:
> 
> iptables -A INPUT -m <match2> -m nfacct --nfacct <nfacct_obj> -m <match3>
>
> then "nfacct_obj" counters are updated only when "match1" is satisfied, 
> but if we have:
> 
> iptables -A INPUT -m <match2> -m <match3> -m nfacct --nfacct <nfacct_obj>
>
> then "nfacct_obj" counters are updated when both match2 and match3 are 
> matched (which was the initial intention).
> 
> This inconsistency stems from the fact that the nfacct match in the 
> kernel (xt_nfacct.c::nfacct_mt) always returns true, but also because of 
> how iptables evaluates matches: it does so from left to right.
> 
> Since there isn't a callback in the xt_match struct which is called 
> after ALL matches have been satisfied (xt_match.match is called for each 
> registered match in that statement), this causes the nfacct counters to 
> be updated (or not) depending on the position of the nfacct match.
> 
> What I have done locally is to add a separate callback (I called it 
> "matched") which is called for all matches after all such matches in a 
> particular statement have been satisfied, but that obviously will break 
> lots of code depending on the old xt_match struct if such approach is 
> adopted. My question is: is there more elegant solution to do this? 

In my opinion this is not inconsistency at all, but the intended 
behaviour. So I don't see any reason to add such a hack to override it.

What prevents you from entering the matches in the order you want them to 
be evaluated?

Best regards,
Jozsef
-
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