Re: [PATCH 0/2] FLATMEM: allow memory to start at pfn != 0 [take #2]

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Hi,

i'm just trying to understand, what the "[PATCH 0,1,2/2] FLATMEM..." patchset
does.  While working through it, it appears to me that

1) Formerly min_low_pfn was never calculated, but left zero-initialized.

2) The patchset now provides proper min_low_pfn calculation from boot_mem_map
   (thanks !), and then discards this calculated value:
 a) Patch 1/2 prints an info about wasted pagetable-entries and resets
    min_low_pfn to zero, retaining the former state.
 b) (first part of) Patch 2/2 prints an info about differences between the
    the really found (boot_mem_map) and the expected (given by PHYS_OFFSET
    through ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) memory-offset, then resets min_low_pfn to
    ARCH_PFN_OFFSET.

3) Finally the (rather set than) calculated values are completely passed on
   to init_bootmem by replacing the former call (mm/bootmem.c)
       max_low_pfn = highest;
       min_low_pfn = mapstart;
       init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart, 0,           highest);
   with
       init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart, min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);

Right ?

So far, i can't avoid the impression, that this patchset would work perfectly
without using PHYS_OFFSET at all, even better IMHO, since it would use the
*really* detected memory-offset instead of some should-be-value.  (Providing
an override-option for critical cases is another topic).


The second part of Patch 2/2 introduces PHYS_OFFSET to __pa/__va and to
virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt (writing "page_offset" shorthand for PAGE_OFFSET
and __pa_page_offset() here):

pa: address - page_offset + PHYS_OFFSET

va: address + page_offset - PHYS_OFFSET

1) Since the relation between kernel virtual address and physical address
   is fixed (we agreed about that earlier), introducing PHYS_OFFSET in this
   places is a nop at best: (page_offset - PHYS_OFFSET) is constant, whenever
   we introduce/change PHYS_OFFSET we must adjust page_offset accordingly
   (what's about CKSEG0 in __pa_page_offset() ?).

2) Because of 1) we get the same conversions, if we don't use PHYS_OFFSET
   anywhere.

3) The page_offset adjustment may force fixes in other, not yet blown up,
   places (pmd_phys() cried out lately...).

Hard to see, what we gain by introducing PHYS_OFFSET here.

What can PHYS_OFFSET achieve here - besides obfuscating ?
Are there future uses for it, that justify the contortions ?


with best regards

peter



On Wed, 10 Jan 2007, Franck Bui-Huu wrote:

> Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2007 09:44:03 +0100
> From: Franck Bui-Huu <vagabon.xyz@xxxxxxxxx>
> To: ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [PATCH 0/2] FLATMEM: allow memory to start at pfn != 0 [take #2]
>
> Ralf,
>
> Here's is the second attempt to make this works on your Malta board
> and all other boards that have some data reserved at the start of
> their memories. In these cases the first patchset assumed wrongly that
> the start of the memory was after this reserved area.
>
> Patch 1/2 should work alone now. the kernel should report that your
> mem config is wasting some memory for tracking reserved pages located
> at the start of the mem.
>
> Thanks for testing
>
> 		Franck
>
> ---
>
>  arch/mips/kernel/setup.c |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  arch/mips/mm/init.c      |   23 +++++++++++------------
>  include/asm-mips/dma.h   |    1 +
>  include/asm-mips/io.h    |    4 ++--
>  include/asm-mips/page.h  |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
>  5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)


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