Girish, > it occurs to me that the x86 emulation for the VGA bios is a long > process. It is. But I believe that video chip companies have the chip designer and the BIOS/Windows driver developer working at adjacent desks. If you knew everything they'd ever said to each other, then there would be no need for an x86 emulator. We thought the x86 emulator was simpler; and evidently so did the MILO people... -- Dominic Sweetman Algorithmics Ltd The Fruit Farm, Ely Road, Chittering, CAMBS CB5 9PH, ENGLAND phone +44 1223 706200/fax +44 1223 706250/direct +44 1223 706205 http://www.algor.co.uk