On Thu, Dec 13, 2018 at 03:39:20PM -0500, Joe Lawrence wrote: > Ahh, I understand the question now. Yeah, by making those routines local > static, the compiler applied optimizations that renamed the symbols: > > noinline static > % readelf --syms samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-mod.o | grep dummy_ > 5: 0000000000000000 20 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_check.isra.0 > 7: 0000000000000020 52 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_free.constprop.1 > 12: 00000000000000c0 32 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list_mutex > 13: 00000000000000e0 16 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list > 15: 0000000000000160 115 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_alloc > > > I can avoid that optimization (and successfully load all the modules) > by using either: > > __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) noinline static > % readelf --syms samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-mod.o | grep dummy_ > 6: 0000000000000000 6016 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_alloc > 11: 00000000000000c0 32 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list_mutex > 12: 00000000000000e0 16 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list > 14: 0000000000001810 73 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_free > 16: 0000000000001860 108 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_check > > or: > > __noclone noinline static > % readelf --syms samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-mod.o | grep dummy_ > 5: 0000000000000000 22 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_check > 7: 0000000000000020 51 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_free > 12: 00000000000000c0 32 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list_mutex > 13: 00000000000000e0 16 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 3 dummy_list > 15: 0000000000000160 115 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 dummy_alloc > > but I'm not sure if either is the definitive way to avoid such > optimization. Anyone know for sure? Yeah, for now I think "static __noclone" is the way to go. Soon we'll have a GCC flag which disables such optimizations for all functions. And the dummy_list* variables can just be "static". -- Josh