Quoting the second patch's changelog: Josh reported a bug: When the object to be patched is a module, and that module is rmmod'ed and reloaded, it fails to load with: module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 2, loc 00000000ba0302e9, val ffffffffa03e293c livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8) livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd' The livepatch module has a relocation which references a symbol in the _previous_ loading of nfsd. When apply_relocate_add() tries to replace the old relocation with a new one, it sees that the previous one is nonzero and it errors out. On ppc64le, we have a similar issue: module_64: livepatch_nfsd: Expected nop after call, got e8410018 at e_show+0x60/0x548 [livepatch_nfsd] livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8) livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd' He also proposed three different solutions. We could remove the error check in apply_relocate_add() introduced by commit eda9cec4c9a1 ("x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations"). However the check is useful for detecting corrupted modules. We could also reverse the relocation patching (clear all relocation targets on x86_64, or return back nops on powerpc) in klp_unpatch_object(). The solution is not universal and is too much arch-specific. We decided to deny the patched modules to be removed. If it proves to be a major drawback for users, we can still implement a different approach. There were many subtle details to check, so it may be broken somewhere. Hopefully it is not, but please review carefully. Miroslav Benes (3): livepatch: Nullify obj->mod in klp_module_coming()'s error path livepatch: Deny the patched modules to be removed module: Remove superfluous call to klp_module_going() kernel/livepatch/core.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/module.c | 1 - 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.17.0 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe live-patching" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html