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Re: ieee80211_regdom module parameter for cfg80211

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On Sat, Feb 21, 2009 at 7:31 AM, Gábor Stefanik <netrolller.3d@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 21, 2009 at 12:40 AM, Luis R. Rodriguez
> <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 10:07:05PM +0100, Gábor Stefanik wrote:
>>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 9:33 PM, Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> > On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 11:45 AM, Gábor Stefanik
>>> > <netrolller.3d@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >> On Wed, Feb 18, 2009 at 11:48 PM, Luis R. Rodriguez
>>> >> <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>> On Wed, Feb 18, 2009 at 04:38:10PM -0600, Larry Finger wrote:
>>> >>>> Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>>> >>>> > On Wed, Feb 18, 2009 at 01:31:52PM -0800, Johannes Berg wrote:
>>> >>>> >> On Wed, 2009-02-18 at 15:29 -0600, Larry Finger wrote:
>>> >>>> >>> On at least one forum, I have seen the recommendation that a user set their
>>> >>>> >>> regulatory domain by creating the file /etc/modprobe.d/cfg80211 with the
>>> >>>> >>> contents "ieee80211_regdom=US".
>>> >>>> >>>
>>> >>>> >>> That works as long as CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY is set in their .config,
>>> >>>> >>> but will fail if it is not.
>>> >>>> >>>
>>> >>>> >>> Should the module_param statement be moved outside the ifdef
>>> >>>> >>> CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD...? Setting the module parameter that way might not make any
>>> >>>> >>> sense, but it surely shouldn't kill wireless.
>>> >>>> >> I actually see no reason to not just /honour/ it by calling crda with
>>> >>>> >> its parameter if CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY isn't set.
>>> >>>> >
>>> >>>> > The idea was that things we want to get rid of will go in OLD_REG. Static regdoms
>>> >>>> > for US, JP and EU fall into that and so does the module parameter. I believe
>>> >>>> > it is silly to keep the module parameter around as we already have userspace
>>> >>>> > APIs to let users set this.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> I guess we leave it the way it is. At least the only people that will get caught
>>> >>>> are those that upgrade their distro.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Yeah, if they disable OLD_REG -- but I am curious which distributions are using this
>>> >>> themselves as well. Would you happen to know ? Or are you mostly seeing just users
>>> >>> doing that themselves?
>>> >>
>>> >> Yes, I was talking about users doing this, users who upgrade their
>>> >> kernel without upgrading their distro. Keeping a modparam provides an
>>> >> easy way for users to upgrade kernels without a full distro upgrade -
>>> >> modparams have a much simpler syntax than init scripts. If we keep the
>>> >> modparam as a way to control CRDA, this is what an user has to do to
>>> >> upgrade:
>>> >> 1. Compile and install the new kernel. (Mostly straightforward, as
>>> >> long as the user has a config and knows how to use make.)
>>> >> 2. Compile and install CRDA. (Straightforward.)
>>> >> 3. echo options cfg80211 ieee80211_regdom="HU" >>
>>> >> /etc/modprobe.d/options (Straightforward.)
>>> >>
>>> >> Removing the modparam changes step 3 to:
>>> >> 3. Find the init scripts, and edit them to include "iw reg set HU",
>>> >> making sure it happens early enough, caring about the syntax, taking
>>> >> into account differences between distros, etc. Possibly includes
>>> >> modifying the initramfs/initrd by hand in some odd distros. (Not
>>> >> straightforward at all, requires knowledge of the distro's inner
>>> >> workings, such as the init version used, e.g. sysvinit, bsdinit,
>>> >> upstart, etc.)
>>> >
>>> > It seems reasonable to keep the module parameter in case iw is not
>>> > installed but if users went through the trouble of installing crda are
>>> > we to not expect users to have iw also by 2.6.30?
>>> >
>>> >  Luis
>>> >
>>>
>>> I am not talking about the case when iw is not installed - even if iw
>>> is installed, it is much easier to edit the module options file than
>>> the init scripts.
>>
>> We should strive away from using module parameters and provided we have
>> a good userspace API it should be up to userspace to figure that stuff out.
>>
>> Although an ieee80211_regdom module parameter may be convenient its not
>> productive towards what we want as well -- we shouldn't strive to let your
>> module parameter be the only place to put your location information from
>> userspace. Say you suspend to ram, fly to another country -- you'd want
>> more of an intelligent usersapce figuring out your location for you and you
>> don't want it to muck with your module parameters.
>>
>>  Luis
>>
>
> In my proposal, the userspace can still override the regdom set in the
> modparam - it is only for setting the initial regdomain. So, you
> suspend to ram, fly to another country, resume and if you have the
> right utilities installed, userspace will reconfigure your regdomain
> to match the current place. However, it is up to distributors to
> include such utilities, it is quite hard for users to install them
> from sources
> Distributors can also easily include the necessary CRDA command in
> their init scripts, but I am not talking about new distributions, but
> rather users who upgrade their kernel. Removing the modparam would
> amount to requiring users to either upgrade their distro or be
> absolutely confident editing all types of init scripts (be it
> sysvinit, bsdinit, upstart or some other apocryphal init program) to
> get a proper initial regdomain. (In fact, due to the lack of such
> modparam support, right now I am always doing "iw reg set HU" by hand
> on every boot, as I can't figure out how to properly edit the init
> scripts without YaST corrupting them upon the next system update!)
> New distros can do fancy userspace tricks like setting the regdomain
> based on GPS position, but for users of old distros who upgraded their
> kernel/installed compat-wireless, the choice is to either use only the
> world regdomain channels (bad) or set regdomain by hand on every boot
> (inconvenient).
>
> So, here is a more "visual" approach to the proposal (in all of these
> examples, iw and crda are installed):
>
> Case 1: Compat-wireless installed on e.g. Ubuntu Intrepid, in Israel
> 1. System boots up. Cfg80211 from newly installed compat-wireless (and
> NOT the one shipped by the distro) loads with regdom=IL.
> --- The regdomain is now Israel. Channels 12 and 13 are available. ---
> 2. During the init process, network startup is reached. The system
> auto-connects to ESSID "MyNET123", which is on channel 13. IP address
> assigned via DHCP.
> 3. When X starts up, the system is ready for the user to browse the web.
>
> Case 2: Same system if modparam support is removed
> 1. System boots up. Cfg80211 of compat-wireless loads. Initial
> regdomain is hardcoded to World.
> --- The regdomain is World. Only b/g channels 1-11 are available. ---
> 2. Network startup is reached. Auto-connect impossible, as channel 13
> is disabled.
> 3. X starts up, but no networking - the user must "iw reg set IL" and
> connect by hand, requiring root access.
>
> Case 3: Fedora 11 (with support for setting regdomain based on GPS - I
> hope it will!), in Germany (the user iften roams throughout Europe)
> 1. System boots up. Cfg80211 of the distro loads with regdom=EU.
> --- The regdomain is now EU. ---
> 2. The GPS device is initialized.
> 3. Upon network startup, location is identified as Darmstadt
> University, Germany, so "iw reg set DE" is called.
> --- The regdomain is now DE, which is correct. ---
> 4. Network startup continues, auto-connect to ESSID "Universität" successful.
> 5. Upon X startup, wireless is up with regdom=DE.
> 6. User files to Denmark. Regdomain changes to DK.
>
> Case 4: Same system without modparam support:
> 1. System boots up. Cfg80211 of the distro loads with hardcoded "World".
> --- The regdomain is now World. ---
> 2. The GPS device is initialized.
> 3. Upon network startup, location is identified as Darmstadt
> University, Germany, so "iw reg set DE" is called.
> --- The regdomain is now DE, which is correct. ---
> 4. Network startup continues, auto-connect to ESSID "Universität" successful.
> 5. Upon X startup, wireless is up with regdom=DE.
> 6. User files to Denmark. Regdomain changes to DK.
>
> So, cases 3 and 4 (new, regdomain-aware distro) are equivalent from
> the user's standpoint - but case 1 (old, regdomain-unaware distro with
> compat-wireless adding "aftermarket" CRDA support) is much better than
> case 2.

If we enable passive scan on channels 12-14 on the world regdomain
(which it seems we should) that would cure this issue as well.
Thoughts?

  Luis
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