Hi. I thought I made myself clear. I leave in France. My system(s) is/are set up to use FR as default regulatory domain. But when I plug in that tp-link card, I am restricted to use CN regulatory domain. Why am I the only one to see this as a problem ? I know that one can only have one regdom defined on the system. I have set it up myself. So why is it changed behind my back by some card or whatever ? Like I said, I am left with the option, to disable crda, or to use 2 systems, one for each card ! Or may be try Windows when this is not messed up like that ??? Well, it's not on Windows that I will be able to use monitor mode, anyway. Never mind. 2018-04-12 17:52 GMT+02:00 Dan Williams <dcbw@xxxxxxxxxx>: > On Thu, 2018-04-12 at 08:18 -0700, Steve deRosier wrote: >> On Thu, Apr 12, 2018 at 3:51 AM, Arend van Spriel >> <arend.vanspriel@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> > On 4/12/2018 10:42 AM, solsTiCe d'Hiver wrote: >> > > >> > > Hi. >> > > >> > > This is beyond my comprehension that you could assert this is a >> > > non issue. >> > >> > >> > Well. I am just saying that it is by design. There is no way for >> > the >> > regulatory code to determine where you and your hardware actually >> > reside so >> > instead it takes a conservative approach. >> > >> >> To say it another way: mixing regulatory domains on your host system >> should result in a _smaller_ set of channels - ie only those channels >> at the intersection of the two. >> >> And another wrinkle to consider - one of the 802.11 amendments (can't >> remember which one) actually causes the radio to listen to the > > 802.11d I believe, from the early 2000s. > > Dan > >> beacons >> around it, determine what the local regulatory domain is based on the >> beacons it hears, and then lock to that regulatory domain. It's >> possible for that information to be propagated up to the card's host >> and the regulatory domain then would affect both cards. That's how >> it's supposed to work, though I don't factually know Linux does this >> in all cases. Could it be you're somewhere where CN is the local >> regulatory domain and the TL-WN722N has this feature? >> >> In any case, as Arend points out, despite the hand-wringing that >> regulatory domains cause users trying to do something particular, >> between certain rules and regulations and certain manufacturers bad >> interpretations and implementations around it, there's little that >> can >> be done about it. Fact is, your radio must comply to whatever >> regulatory domain you are in, otherwise it's breaking the rules. And >> people breaking the regulatory rules is part of what's gotten >> governments to pass even worse (for us OSS guys) laws that tighten >> those rules down further. >> >> You asked who to contact. Its not the LKML - it's your relevant >> government body. And certain manufacturers who improperly interpret >> said rules because it's easier for them. >> >> - Steve >> >> -- >> Steve deRosier >> Cal-Sierra Consulting LLC >> https://www.cal-sierra.com/