Re: [PATCH 12/16] watchdog: add Atheros AR2315 watchdog driver

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2014-09-30 0:46 GMT+04:00 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:14:58AM +0400, Sergey Ryazanov wrote:
>> 2014-09-29 1:35 GMT+04:00 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>:
>> > On 09/28/2014 11:33 AM, Sergey Ryazanov wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >> Cc: linux-watchdog@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >> ---
>> >>
>> >> Changes since RFC:
>> >>    - use watchdog infrastructure
>> >>    - remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED flag
>> >>    - move device registration to separate patch
>> >>
>> >>   drivers/watchdog/Kconfig      |   8 ++
>> >>   drivers/watchdog/Makefile     |   1 +
>> >>   drivers/watchdog/ar2315-wtd.c | 167
>> >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >>   3 files changed, 176 insertions(+)
>> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/ar2315-wtd.c
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> >> index f57312f..dbace99 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> >> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> >> @@ -1186,6 +1186,14 @@ config RALINK_WDT
>> >>         help
>> >>           Hardware driver for the Ralink SoC Watchdog Timer.
>> >>
>> >> +config AR2315_WDT
>> >> +       tristate "Atheros AR2315+ WiSoCs Watchdog Timer"
>> >> +       select WATCHDOG_CORE
>> >> +       depends on SOC_AR2315
>> >> +       help
>> >> +         Hardware driver for the built-in watchdog timer on the Atheros
>> >> +         AR2315/AR2316 WiSoCs.
>> >> +
>> >>   # PARISC Architecture
>> >>
>> >>   # POWERPC Architecture
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> >> index 468c320..ef7f83b 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> >> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> >> @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_MTX1) += mtx-1_wdt.o
>> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_PNX833X_WDT) += pnx833x_wdt.o
>> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_SIBYTE_WDOG) += sb_wdog.o
>> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_AR7_WDT) += ar7_wdt.o
>> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_AR2315_WDT) += ar2315-wtd.o
>> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_TXX9_WDT) += txx9wdt.o
>> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_OCTEON_WDT) += octeon-wdt.o
>> >>   octeon-wdt-y := octeon-wdt-main.o octeon-wdt-nmi.o
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/ar2315-wtd.c b/drivers/watchdog/ar2315-wtd.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 0000000..4fd34d2
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/ar2315-wtd.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
>> >> +/*
>> >> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> >> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> >> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> >> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> >> + *
>> >> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> >> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> >> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> >> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> >> + *
>> >> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> >> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> >> + *
>> >> + * Copyright (C) 2008 John Crispin <blogic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >> + * Based on EP93xx and ifxmips wdt driver
>> >> + */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/reboot.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/init.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> >> +
>> >> +#define DRIVER_NAME    "ar2315-wdt"
>> >> +
>> >> +#define CLOCK_RATE 40000000
>> >> +
>> >> +#define WDT_REG_TIMER          0x00
>> >> +#define WDT_REG_CTRL           0x04
>> >> +
>> >> +#define WDT_CTRL_ACT_NONE      0x00000000      /* No action */
>> >> +#define WDT_CTRL_ACT_NMI       0x00000001      /* NMI on watchdog */
>> >> +#define WDT_CTRL_ACT_RESET     0x00000002      /* reset on watchdog */
>> >> +
>> >
>> > What are those defines for ? They don't seem to be used.
>> >
>> This defines for reference. There no documentation for this chips, so
>> I left this defines as some kind of documentation.
>>
> If they are not used, please drop those defines. They only create unnecessary
> confusion if unused.
>
Ok.

>> > If the watchdog can result in an immediate restart, as
>> > this define suggests, why don't you use it but rely on
>> > the interrupt handler instead ?
>> >
>> AFAIK some of chips have a HW bug in restarting unit, so chip specific
>> restart routine (in arch code) use a lot of hacks to reset chip. So we
>> use interrupt to call reset function, which should reliably reset
>> chip.
>>
>> > This means the watchdog won't really fire if it times out, but depend
>> > on the interrupt handler to work. Which it won't if there is a real
>> > problem and interrupts are disabled (or if the system hangs entirely).
>> >
>> Sure. But without reset function call from the interrupt handler we
>> can not reliable reset chip (see above).
>>
>> >> +static int started;
>> >> +static void __iomem *wdt_base;
>> >> +
>> >> +static inline void ar2315_wdt_wr(unsigned reg, u32 val)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       iowrite32(val, wdt_base + reg);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static void ar2315_wdt_enable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       ar2315_wdt_wr(WDT_REG_TIMER, wdd->timeout * CLOCK_RATE);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       ar2315_wdt_enable(wdd);
>> >> +       started = 1;
>> >
>> >
>> > I don't really see why you would need this variable.
>> >
>> To protect against spurious interrupts, since the watchdog timer could
>> be started by bootloader.
>>
> Then it would be appropriate to stop it in the probe function.
>
Yes sure.

>> >
>> >> +       return 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       return 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       ar2315_wdt_enable(wdd);
>> >> +       return 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned
>> >> val)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       wdd->timeout = val;
>> >> +       return 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static irqreturn_t ar2315_wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       struct platform_device *pdev = (struct platform_device *)dev;
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (started) {
>> >> +               dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "watchdog expired, rebooting
>> >> system\n");
>> >> +               emergency_restart();
>> >> +       } else {
>> >> +               ar2315_wdt_wr(WDT_REG_CTRL, 0);
>> >> +               ar2315_wdt_wr(WDT_REG_TIMER, 0);
>> >> +       }
>> >
>> >
>> > This is quite unusual.
>> > Why not stop the watchdog in the stop function ? Quite apparently
>> > it can be stopped, or at least this is what it looks like.
>> >
>> The started variable is set to true inside the watchdog start routine,
>> but it never reset to false. This code only disable the watchdog when
>> it was started by bootloader.
>>
>> > When do you expect this function to be called in the first place
>> > with started == 1 ?
>> >
>> > If the idea is to stop the watchdog if it was already enabled
>> > when probing the driver, why don't you stop it there ?
>> >
>> Sure, I will try to do that.
>>
>> >> +       return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static const struct watchdog_info ar2315_wdt_info = {
>> >> +       .identity = "ar2315 Watchdog",
>> >> +       .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +static const struct watchdog_ops ar2315_wdt_ops = {
>> >> +       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> >> +       .start = ar2315_wdt_start,
>> >> +       .stop = ar2315_wdt_stop,
>> >> +       .ping = ar2315_wdt_ping,
>> >> +       .set_timeout = ar2315_wdt_set_timeout,
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +static struct watchdog_device ar2315_wdt_dev = {
>> >> +       .info = &ar2315_wdt_info,
>> >> +       .ops = &ar2315_wdt_ops,
>> >> +       .min_timeout = 1,
>> >> +       .max_timeout = 90,
>> >> +       .timeout = 20,
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> >> +       struct resource *res;
>> >> +       int ret = 0;
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (wdt_base)
>> >> +               return -EBUSY;
>> >> +
>> >> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> >> +       wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> >> +       if (IS_ERR(wdt_base))
>> >> +               return PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
>> >> +
>> >> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
>> >> +       if (!res) {
>> >> +               dev_err(dev, "no IRQ resource\n");
>> >> +               return -ENOENT;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       ret = devm_request_irq(dev, res->start, ar2315_wdt_interrupt, 0,
>> >> +                              DRIVER_NAME, pdev);
>> >> +       if (ret) {
>> >> +               dev_err(dev, "failed to register inetrrupt\n");
>> >> +               return ret;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       ar2315_wdt_dev.parent = dev;
>> >> +       ret = watchdog_register_device(&ar2315_wdt_dev);
>> >> +       if (ret) {
>> >> +               dev_err(dev, "failed to register watchdog device\n");
>> >> +               return ret;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       return 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int ar2315_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       watchdog_unregister_device(&ar2315_wdt_dev);
>> >
>> >
>> > Why don't you stop the watchdog on remove ?
>> >
>> While the watchdog is running, the watchdog core prevents the module
>> unloading, so this routine could not be called while the watchdog is
>> running. Isn't it?
>>
> Only you never stop the watchdog nor disable the chip interrupt,
> even on close (the stop function above does nothing).
>
Oops. I really forget to disable interrupt. Thank you!

-- 
BR,
Sergey
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